Shell Programming and Scripting

$ cat mad.ksh            
#! /bin/ksh

[[ -z "$1" ]] && echo "I cant work without an input" && exit 1

INPUT="$@"

[[ "$INPUT" == ?(+|-)+([0-9]) ]] && echo "$INPUT is numeric" && exit 0

[[ "$INPUT" == +([a-zA-Z]) ]] && echo "$INPUT is character" && exit 0

[[ "$INPUT" == *([0-9]|[a-zA-Z])* ]] && echo "$INPUT is alpha-numeric" && exit 0

$ ./mad.ksh 123
123 is numeric
$ ./mad.ksh abc 
abc is character
$ ./mad.ksh abc123
abc123 is alpha-numeric