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grdfilter(1) [debian man page]

GRDFILTER(l)															      GRDFILTER(l)

NAME
grdfilter - Filter a .grd file in the Time domain SYNOPSIS
grdfilter input_file.grd -Dflag -F<type><width> -Goutput_file.grd [ -Ix_inc[m|c][/y_inc[m|c]] ] [ -Rwest/east/south/north[r] ] [ -T ] [ -V ] DESCRIPTION
grdfilter will filter a .grd file in the time domain using a boxcar, cosine arch, gaussian, median, or mode filter and computing distances using Cartesian or Spherical geometries. The output .grd file can optionally be generated as a sub-Region of the input and/or with a new -Increment. In this way, one may have "extra space" in the input data so that the edges will not be used and the output can be within one- half- width of the input edges. If the filter is low-pass, then the output may be less frequently sampled than the input. input_file.grd The file of points to be filtered. -D Distance flag tells how grid (x,y) relates to filter width as follows: flag = 0: grid (x,y) same units as width, Cartesian distances. flag = 1: grid (x,y) in degrees, width in kilometers, Cartesian distances. flag = 2: grid (x,y) in degrees, width in km, dx scaled by cos(middle y), Cartesian distances. The above options are fastest because they allow weight matrix to be computed only once. The next two options are slower because they recompute weights for each East-West scan line. flag = 3: grid (x,y) in degrees, width in km, dx scaled by cosine(y), Cartesian distance calculation. flag = 4: grid (x,y) in degrees, width in km, Spherical distance calculation. -F Choose one only of bcgmp for (b)oxcar, (c)osine Arch, (g)aussian, (m)edian, or maximum likelihood (p)robability (a mode estimator) filter and specify full width. -G output_file.grd is the output of the filter. OPTIONS
-I x_inc [and optionally y_inc] is the output Increment. Append m to indicate minutes, or c to indicate seconds. If the new x_inc, y_inc are NOT integer multiples of the old ones (in the input data), filtering will be considerably slower. [Default: Same as input.] -R west, east, south, and north defines the Region of the output points. [Default: Same as input.] -T Toggle the node registration for the output grid so as to become the opposite of the input grid [Default gives the same registration as the input grid]. -V Selects verbose mode, which will send progress reports to stderr [Default runs "silently"]. EXAMPLES
Suppose that north_pacific_dbdb5.grd is a file of 5 minute bathymetry from 140E to 260E and 0N to 50N, and you want to find the medians of values within a 300km radius (600km full width) of the output points, which you choose to be from 150E to 250E and 10N to 40N, and you want the output values every 0.5 degree. Using spherical distance calculations, you need: grdfilter north_pacific_dbdb5.grd -Gfiltered_pacific.grd -Fm600 -D4 -R150/250/10/40 -I0.5 -V SEE ALSO
gmt(1gmt), grdfft(1gmt) 1 Jan 2004 GRDFILTER(l)

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GRDVOLUME(l)															      GRDVOLUME(l)

NAME
grdvolume - Calculating volume under a surface within a contour SYNOPSIS
grdvolume grdfile [ -Ccval or -Clow/high/delta ] [ -Lbase ] [ -Rwest/east/south/north[r] ] [ -S[k] ] [ -T ] [ -V[l] ] [ -Zfact[/delta] ] DESCRIPTION
grdvolume reads a 2-D binary grd file and calculates the volume contained between the surface and the plane specified by the given contour (or zero if not given). Alternatively, specify a range of contours to be tried and grdvolume will determine the volume and area inside the contour for all contour values. The contour that produced the maximum mean height (volume/area) is reported as well. This feature may be used with grdfilter in designing an Optimal Robust Separator [Wessel, 1998]. grdfile The name of the input 2-D binary grd file. OPTIONS
No space between the option flag and the associated arguments. -C find area and volume inside the cval contour. Alternatively, search using all contours from low to high in steps of delta. [Default returns entire area and volume of grid]. The area is measured in the plane of the countour. -L Also add in the volume from the level of the contour down to base [Default base is contour]. -S Convert degrees to meters, append k for km [Default is Cartesian]. -T Use curvature minimum rather than maximum height to find best contour value (when contour search is selected with -C). -R west, east, south, and north specify the Region of interest. To specify boundaries in degrees and minutes [and seconds], use the dd:mm[:ss] format. Append r if lower left and upper right map coordinates are given instead of wesn. -V Selects verbose mode, which will send progress reports to stderr [Default runs "silently"]. Append l to see all the results for each contour level tested (when contour search has been selected). -Z Optionally subtract shift before scaling data by fact. [Default is no scaling]. (Numbers in -C, -L refer to values after this scal- ing has occurred). EXAMPLES
To determine the volume in km^3 under the surface hawaii_topo.grd (height in km), try grdvolume hawaii_topo.grd -Sk To find the volume between the surface peaks.grd and the contour z = 250, use grdvolume peaks.grd -Sk -C250 To search for the contour, between 100 and 300 in steps of 10, that maximizes the ratio of volume to surface area for the file peaks.grd, use grdvolume peaks.grd -Sk -C100/300/10 > results.d To see the areas and volumes for all the countours in the previous example, try grdvolume peaks.grd -Sk -Vl -C100/300/10 > results.d SEE ALSO
gmt(1gmt), grdfilter(1gmt) REFERENCES
Wessel, P., 1998, An empirical method for optimal robust regional-residual separation of geophysical data, Math. Geol., 30(4), 391-408. 1 Jan 2004 GRDVOLUME(l)
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