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MINIMODEM(1)						      General Commands Manual						      MINIMODEM(1)

NAME
minimodem - software audio Bell-type or RTTY FSK modem SYNOPSIS
minimodem --tx [options] {baudmode} minimodem --rx [options] {baudmode} DESCRIPTION
minimodem is a command-line program which generates (or decodes) audio modem tones at any specified baud rate, emulating an old Bell-type or radio-teletype FSK modem. The tones can be played to (or recorded from) the PulseAudio system or to an audio file. minimodem can be used to transfer data between nearby computers using an audio cable (or just via sound waves), or between remote computers using radio, telephone, or another audio communications medium. TX
/RX MODE -t, --tx, --transmit, --write transmit mode: generate audio tones -r, --rx, --receive, --read receive mode: decode audio tones OPTIONS
-a, --auto-carrier automatically detect mark and space frequences from carrier -c, --confidence threshold set receive confidence threshold (0.0 to 1.0, default 0.6) -8, --ascii ASCII 8-N-1 -5, --baudot Baudot 5-N-1.5 -f, --file filename.wav encode or decode an audio file (extension sets audio format) -b, --bandwidth {rx_bandwidth} -M, --mark {mark_freq} -S, --space {space_freq} -T, --txstopbits {m.n} -q, --quiet Do not report CARRIER / NOCARRIER or signal analysis metrics. -V, --version print program version {baudmode} The required {baudmode} parameter may be any floating-point value to specify a baud rate, or the string "rtty". The {baudmode} also implies certain other parameter defaults depending on the rate, including standard (or at least reasonable) default mark and space tone frequencies. 1200 : Bell202 1200 bps --ascii 300 : Bell103 300 bps --ascii rtty : RTTY 45.45 bps --baudot --txstopbits 1.5 {any floating point value N} : Bell-like N bps --ascii EXAMPLES
minimodem --tx 100 Transmit 100 baud tones from one computer ... minimodem --rx 100 and receive 100 baud tones on another nearby computer. minimodem --rx --auto-carrier rtty Decode amateur radio RTTY signals (listen near 14.085 MHz). minimodem --tx 0.5 Experiment with very low baud rates (works in noisy conditions). minimodem --tx 12000 Experiment with very high baud rates works (works with audio files). NOTES
minimodem does not decode AX.25 framed packets. minimodem does not support modem control ("AT") commands, nor does it produce DTMF telephone dialing tones. VERSION
This page documents minimodem version 0.8.1. The latest version is available at <http://www.whence.com/minimodem>. AUTHOR
minimodem was written by Kamal Mostafa <kamal@whence.com>. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2011 by Kamal Mostafa <kamal@whence.com>. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. July 15, 2011 MINIMODEM(1)

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AUDIAL(1)						      General Commands Manual							 AUDIAL(1)

NAME
audial - generate or recognize touch tones for North American telephones SYNOPSIS
audial [-audio servername] [-volume 0-100] [-spacing milliseconds] [-pause milliseconds] [-duration milliseconds] dialstring audial -recognize [-microphone] [-gain 0-100] [-time seconds] DESCRIPTION
The audial program generates touch tones suitable for dialing a North American telephone. audial can also recognize touch tones and pro- duce the corresponding string. GENERAL OPTIONS
The following options may be used in either dial or recognition mode: -audio servername This option specifies the Network Audio System server on which the files should be played. DIAL OPTIONS
The following options may be used in dial mode: -volume 0-100 This option specifies the volume at which the data should be played as a percentage of the maximum possible volume. The default is 100 percent. -spacing milliseconds This option specifies the number of milliseconds to wait in between each digit. The default is 100. -pause milliseconds This option specifies the number of milliseconds to wait whenever a comma (,) is used in a dial string. The default is 400. -duration milliseconds This option specifies the duration of each tone in milliseconds. The default is 100. DIALING STRING
The following characters may be used in a dialing string: 0123456789*# The corresponding touch tone is generated. abcd Tones representing the 4 "function" keys often found on a keypad are generated. , A blank tone whose length is specified by the -pause option is generated. Any other characters are ignored. RECOGNITION OPTIONS
-recognize Enables recognition mode. audial will attempt to recognize touch tones from the input device and output the corresponding charac- ter. -microphone Use microphone gain levels on the audio input device. If a microphone is plugged into the audio input jack, this option should be used. -gain 0-100 This option specifies the input gain level. The default is 95. -time seconds This option specifies how long to attempt the recognition. The default is forever. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables are used by audial: AUDIOSERVER This specifies the name of default audio server to contact if no name is explicitly given on the command line. DISPLAY This specifies the name of an X Window System display that should be assumed to also have a corresponding Network Audio System server. SEE ALSO
nas(1) COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1993, 1994 Network Computing Devices, Inc. AUTHORS
Greg Renda, Network Computing Devices, Inc. Kevin Martin, Network Computing Devices, Inc. 1.9.3 AUDIAL(1)
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