PT-CONFIG-DIFF(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation PT-CONFIG-DIFF(1p)
NAME
pt-config-diff - Diff MySQL configuration files and server variables.
SYNOPSIS
Usage: pt-config-diff [OPTION...] CONFIG CONFIG [CONFIG...]
pt-config-diff diffs MySQL configuration files and server variables. CONFIG can be a filename or a DSN. At least two CONFIG sources must
be given. Like standard Unix diff, there is no output if there are no differences.
Diff host1 config from SHOW VARIABLES against host2:
pt-config-diff h=host1 h=host2
Diff config from [mysqld] section in my.cnf against host1 config:
pt-config-diff /etc/my.cnf h=host1
Diff the [mysqld] section of two option files:
pt-config-diff /etc/my-small.cnf /etc/my-large.cnf
RISKS
The following section is included to inform users about the potential risks, whether known or unknown, of using this tool. The two main
categories of risks are those created by the nature of the tool (e.g. read-only tools vs. read-write tools) and those created by bugs.
pt-config-diff reads MySQL's configuration and examines it and is thus very low risk.
At the time of this release there are no known bugs that pose a serious risk.
The authoritative source for updated information is always the online issue tracking system. Issues that affect this tool will be marked
as such. You can see a list of such issues at the following URL: http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-config-diff
<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-config-diff>.
See also "BUGS" for more information on filing bugs and getting help.
DESCRIPTION
pt-config-diff diffs MySQL configurations by examining the values of server system variables from two or more CONFIG sources specified on
the command line. A CONFIG source can be a DSN or a filename containing the output of "mysqld --help --verbose", "my_print_defaults",
"SHOW VARIABLES", or an option file (e.g. my.cnf).
For each DSN CONFIG, pt-config-diff connects to MySQL and gets variables and values by executing "SHOW /*!40103 GLOBAL*/ VARIABLES". This
is an "active config" because it shows what server values MySQL is actively (currently) running with.
Only variables that all CONFIG sources have are compared because if a variable is not present then we cannot know or safely guess its
value. For example, if you compare an option file (e.g. my.cnf) to an active config (i.e. SHOW VARIABLES from a DSN CONFIG), the option
file will probably only have a few variables, whereas the active config has every variable. Only values of the variables present in both
configs are compared.
Option file and DSN configs provide the best results.
OUTPUT
There is no output when there are no differences. When there are differences, pt-config-diff prints a report to STDOUT that looks similar
to the following:
2 config differences
Variable my.master.cnf my.slave.cnf
========================= =============== ===============
datadir /tmp/12345/data /tmp/12346/data
port 12345 12346
Comparing MySQL variables is difficult because there are many variations and subtleties across the many versions and distributions of
MySQL. When a comparison fails, the tool prints a warning to STDERR, such as the following:
Comparing log_error values (mysqld.log, /tmp/12345/data/mysqld.log)
caused an error: Argument "/tmp/12345/data/mysqld.log" isn't numeric
in numeric eq (==) at ./pt-config-diff line 2311.
Please report these warnings so the comparison functions can be improved.
EXIT STATUS
pt-config-diff exits with a zero exit status when there are no differences, and 1 if there are.
OPTIONS
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the "SYNOPSIS" and usage information for details.
--ask-pass
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
--charset
short form: -A; type: string
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode on STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to DBD::mysql,
and runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other value sets binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES
after connecting to MySQL.
--config
type: Array
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the first option on the command line. (This option does not
specify a CONFIG; it's equivalent to "--defaults-file".)
--daemonize
Fork to the background and detach from the shell. POSIX operating systems only.
--defaults-file
short form: -F; type: string
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute pathname.
--help
Show help and exit.
--host
short form: -h; type: string
Connect to host.
--ignore-variables
type: array
Ignore, do not compare, these variables.
--password
short form: -p; type: string
Password to use for connection.
--pid
type: string
Create the given PID file when daemonized. The file contains the process ID of the daemonized instance. The PID file is removed when
the daemonized instance exits. The program checks for the existence of the PID file when starting; if it exists and the process with
the matching PID exists, the program exits.
--port
short form: -P; type: int
Port number to use for connection.
--[no]report
default: yes
Print the MySQL config diff report to STDOUT. If you just want to check if the given configs are different or not by examining the
tool's exit status, then specify "--no-report" to suppress the report.
--report-width
type: int; default: 78
Truncate report lines to this many characters. Since some variable values can be long, or when comparing multiple configs, it may help
to increase the report width so values are not truncated beyond readability.
--set-vars
type: string; default: wait_timeout=10000
Set these MySQL variables. Immediately after connecting to MySQL, this string will be appended to SET and executed.
--socket
short form: -S; type: string
Socket file to use for connection.
--user
short form: -u; type: string
MySQL user if not current user.
--version
Show version and exit.
DSN OPTIONS
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like "option=value". The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not
the same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the "=" and if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options
are comma-separated. See the percona-toolkit manpage for full details.
o A
dsn: charset; copy: yes
Default character set.
o D
dsn: database; copy: yes
Default database.
o F
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
Only read default options from the given file
o h
dsn: host; copy: yes
Connect to host.
o p
dsn: password; copy: yes
Password to use when connecting.
o P
dsn: port; copy: yes
Port number to use for connection.
o S
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
Socket file to use for connection.
o u
dsn: user; copy: yes
User for login if not current user.
ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable "PTDEBUG" enables verbose debugging output to STDERR. To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run
the tool like:
PTDEBUG=1 pt-config-diff ... > FILE 2>&1
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes of output.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
BUGS
For a list of known bugs, see http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-config-diff <http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-config-diff>.
Please report bugs at https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit <https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>. Include the following
information in your bug report:
o Complete command-line used to run the tool
o Tool "--version"
o MySQL version of all servers involved
o Output from the tool including STDERR
o Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with "PTDEBUG"; see "ENVIRONMENT".
DOWNLOADING
Visit http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/ <http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the latest release of
Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the command line:
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
Replace "TOOL" with the name of any tool.
AUTHORS
Baron Schwartz and Daniel Nichter
ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line tools developed by Percona for MySQL support and consulting.
Percona Toolkit was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects were created by Baron Schwartz and
developed primarily by him and Daniel Nichter, both of whom are employed by Percona. Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/> for more
software developed by Percona.
COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
This program is copyright 2011-2012 Percona Inc. Feedback and improvements are welcome.
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man
perlartistic' to read these licenses.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
VERSION
pt-config-diff 2.1.2
perl v5.14.2 2012-06-15 PT-CONFIG-DIFF(1p)