RENROT(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation RENROT(1p)
NAME
renrot - rename and rotate images according EXIF data
SYNOPSIS
renrot [OPTIONS] [[--] FILE1 FILE2 ...]
DESCRIPTION
Renrot is intended to work with a set of files containing EXIF data and can do two things to them -- rename and rotate. A set of files can
be given either explicitly or using the --extension option, which select the files with the given suffix. Renrot operates on files in
current working directory, unless given the --work-directory option, which changes this default.
Renrot renames input files using a flexible name template (which, among others, uses DateTimeOriginal and FileModifyDate EXIF tags, if they
exist, otherwise names the file according to the current timestamp). Further, renrot can aggregate files according to the shooting time
period or to a given template.
Additionally, it rotates files and their thumbnails, as per Orientation EXIF tag. If that tag is absent, the program allows to set rotation
parameters using --rotate-angle and --rotate-thumb command line options. This is currently implemented only for JPEG format.
The program can also place commentaries into the following locations:
- Commentary tag from file (see --comment-file option)
- UserComment tag from configuration variable (see "TAGS" section)
Personal details may be specified via XMP tags defined in a configuration file, see "TAGS" section.
In addition, renrot can aggregate all files in different directories, according to a given date/time pattern template, set with
--aggr-template.
OPTIONS
-c or --config-file FILE
Path to the configuration file.
-d or --work-directory DIR
Define the working directory.
--exclude FILE
Specify files to exclude. Wildcards are not allowed. If a set of files is given, there must be as many occurrences of this option as
there are files in the set.
--sub-fileset FILE
Get names of files to operate upon from FILE. The file must contain a file name per line. This option is useful when you need to
process only a set of X from Y files in the directory. If specified, the rest of files given in the command line is ignored.
-e or --extension EXTENSION
Process the files with given EXTENSION (JPG, jpeg, CRW, crw, etc). Depending on the operating system, the extension search might or
might not be case-sensitive.
-n or --name-template TEMPLATE
A template to use for creating new file names while renaming. It can also be defined in the configuration file (variable Name
Template). The default is %Y%m%d%H%M%S. For practical uses, see "TEMPLATE EXAMPLES" section.
Interpreted sequences are:
%% a literal %
%# a literal #
%C Numeric part of the original file name. Implemented for the sake of cameras, that do not supply FileNumber EXIF tag (currently
all makes, except Canon). Such cameras generate file names starting with letters and ended with digits. No other symbols are
allowed in file names, except "-", "." and "_".
%c Ordinal number of file in the processed file set (see also --counter-fixed-field option).
%d Day of month (01-31).
%E The value of ExposureTime tag, if defined.
%e Old file extension
%F The value of FNumber tag, if defined.
%H Hour (00-23).
%I The value of ISO tag, if defined.
%i FileNumber tag if exists (otherwise, it is replaced by string "NA").
%M Minute (00-59).
%m Month (01-12).
%n Previous filename (the one before renrot started processing).
%O Base part of the original filename (see %o). In other words, the first part from the beginning to the last dot character.
%o The name file had before it was processed by renrot for the first time. If the file was processed only once, the tag
RenRotFileNameOriginal is set to the original file name.
%S Second (00-59)
%W The value of WhiteBalance tag, if defined.
%Y Year with the century (1900, 1901, and so on)
%y Year without a century (00..99)
You can use value of any EXIF tag to be included as name part. To do that you need to embrace tag name with sign "#", while
building name template (see "TEMPLATE EXAMPLES").
Be careful, since any binary EXIF (like ThumbnaiImage) can produce totally unexpected results.
--no-rename
Do not rename files (default is to rename them to YYYYmmddHHMMSS.ext)
--counter-fixed-field, --no-counter-fixed-field
Set fixed length for file counter, used in file name templates (see %c). It is enabled by default. Use --no-counter-fixed-field to
undo its effect.
--counter-start NUMBER
Initial value for the file counter (default is 1)
--counter-step NUMBER
Step to increment file counter with (default is 1)
-r or --rotate-angle ANGLE
Define the angle to rotate files and thumbnails. Allowed values for ANGLE are 90, 180 or 270. It is useful for files not having
Orientation tag.
--rotate-thumb ANGLE
Rotate only thumbnails. Allowed values for ANGLE are 90, 180 or 270 degrees. Use if the files which were already rotated, but their
thumbnails were not.
--only-orientation
Rotate by changing the value of Orientation tag, no real rotation will be made. The sequence of values to rotate an image from normal
(0 degrees) by 90 degrees clockwise is: 0 -> 90 -> 180 -> 270 -> 0. It means. set Orientation tag to 90cw after the first rotation, and
increase that value by 90 each time the rotation is applied. For 270cw the rotation algorithm uses the reverted sequence. Rotation by
180cw triggers values in two pairs: 0 <-> 180 and 90 <-> 270. This option cannot be applied to mirror values of Orientation tag.
--trim, --no-trim
Pass the "-trim" option to jpegtran(1), to trim if needed. By default, trimming is enabled. Use --no-trim to disable it.
--no-rotate
Do not rotate images (default is to rotate according to EXIF data).
--mtime, --no-mtime
Defines whether to set the file's mtime, using DateTimeOriginal tag value. Use --no-mtime to set it to current time stamp after
processing.
--no-renrot or --nochg
Do not rename, rotate, tag and mtime images. It saves files from any changes while allows to do aggregation, contact sheet generation
e.t.c.
--keywordize, --no-keywordize
Whether to keywordize. Default is to not. Be careful, since with this option enabled, the existing keywords are rewriten. The keywords
are taken from .keywords file or file specified with option --keywords-file.
-k or --keywords-file FILE
Path to the file with keywords. Its format is a keyword per line. The CR and LF symbols are removed. Empty (only whitespace) lines are
ignored. Any leading and trailing whitespace is removed. For example, the line " _Test_ CRLF" is read as "_Test_".
--keywords-replace, --no-keywords-replace
Replace existing Keywords tag list rather than add new values to it. Default is not to replace.
--aggr-mode MODE
Run aggregation process in given MODE. Possible values are: none, delta or template.
--aggr-delta NUMBER
Aggregation time delta, in seconds. Files with DateTimeOriginal and ones of the previous file delta, greater than --aggr-delta are
placed in the directories, with the names are constructed by concatenating the value of the --aggr-directory option and the directory
name counter.
--aggr-directory DIR
Aggregation directory name prefix (default is Images), have to be on the same file system (or on the file system which supports
symbolic links in case of virtual aggregation), relative to the current working directory or an absolute path.
-a or --aggr-template TEMPLATE
File name template to use for file aggregation. Images are aggregated by date/time patterns. You may use combination of %d, %H, %M, %m,
%S, %Y, and %y meta-characters. The template can also be defined in the configuration file (see Aggregation Template variable). The
default is %Y%m%d. For the detailed description, refer to --name-template option. For practical uses, see "TEMPLATE EXAMPLES" section.
--aggr-virtual, --no-aggr-virtual
Defines virtualization for existent aggregation modes. The main effect of --aggr-virtual is that any files to be aggregated remain
untouched in their places, and relative symbolic links pointing to them are stored in the directory tree created. Use --no-aggr-virtual
to prevent virtualization.
--comment-file FILE
File with commentaries. It is a low priority alias to TagFile = Comment: FILE.
--user-comment STRING
A low priority alias to --tag UserComment: STRING
-t or --tag TAG
See the section "TAGS", for the detailed description
--no-tags
No user's defined tags will be written.
--use-color, --no-use-color
Colorize output. This does NOT work under Windows.
--dry-run
Do not do anything, only print would have been done.
-g or --generate-thumb
Generation and writing ThumbnailImage tag. The original value of the ThumbnailImage tag remains intact. To rewrite it you need to
delete it first (look exiftool examples).
--use-ipc, --no-use-ipc
Rotate thumbnails using pipe, rather than files. This does NOT work under Windows.
-v Increase debugging level by 1. Debugging levels from 1 to 4 are internal levels, the levels from 5 till 9 are equivalent to levels 1-5
levels ExifTool with the maximum verbosity for renrot.
-? or --help
Display short usage summary and exit.
--version
Output version information and exit.
CONTACT SHEET GENERATOR
--contact-sheet, --no-contact-sheet or --cs, --no-cs
Create the contact sheet. Currently it works with ThumbnailImage EXIFs and the files defined as thumbnails (see the option
--contact-sheet-thm, below)
--contact-sheet-file or --cs-file FILE
Base file name for montage files.
--contact-sheet-dir or --cs-dir DIR
Temporary directory for montage (created in the begining and deleted at the end of the process)
--contact-sheet-thm or --cs-thm
Files for the montage are already thumbnails
Options bellow are native ImageMagic montage options look ImageMagick documentation for montage options: montage --help and
http://www.imagemagick.org/
Note please, for COLOR use RGB triplets only like 000 for the black or F00 for the red.
--contact-sheet-tile or --cs-tile GEOMETRY
Tile MxN (IM: -tile)
--contact-sheet-title or --cs-title STRING
Set the title of the contact sheet (IM: -title).
--contact-sheet-bg or --cs-bg COLOR
Background color (IM: -background).
--contact-sheet-bd or --cs-bd COLOR
Border color (IM: -bordercolor).
--contact-sheet-mt or --cs-mt COLOR
Frame color (IM: -mattecolor).
--contact-sheet-fn or --cs-fn STRING
Render text with this font (IM: -font).
--contact-sheet-fl or --cs-fl COLOR
Color to fill the text (IM: -fill).
--contact-sheet-lb or --cs-lb STRING
Assign a label to an image (IM: -label).
--contact-sheet-fr or --cs-fr GEOMETRY
Surround image with an ornamental border in N pixels (IM: -frame).
--contact-sheet-pntsz or --cs-pntsz NUMBER
Font point size (IM: -pointsize).
--contact-sheet-shadow or --cs-shadow
Set the shadow beneath a tile to simulate depth (IM: -shadow).
--contact-sheet-thm-fl or --cs-thm-fl COLOR
Color to fill the text in generated thumbnail.
--contact-sheet-thm-fn or --cs-thm-fn STRING
Render the generated thumbnail text with this font (IM: -font).
--contact-sheet-thm-grfr or --cs-thm-grfr COLOR
Generated thumbnail background gradient COLOR-from
--contact-sheet-thm-grto or --cs-thm-grto COLOR
Generated thumbnail background gradient COLOR-to
--contact-sheet-thm-text or --cs-thm-text STRING
Generated thumbnail text
--contact-sheet-rank or --cs-rank
Run ranking process according to the ranks defined with --contact-sheet-rank-file The result is the colored frames of the thumbnails of
contact sheets.
--contact-sheet-rank-file or --cs-rank-file
Path to the file with ranks. Its format is a "file rankcolor" per line. Filename separated from the color by space or tabulation.
01.file.jpg red
02.JPG CornflowerBlue
03.jpg aquamarine
04.file.JPG green
Only the files found in the file will be ranked.
TEMPLATE EXAMPLES
The name template "01.%c.%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%i.shtr-%E.f-%F.wb-%W.iso-%I" (where F stays for FNumber, E for ExposureTime, I for ISO and W for
WhiteBalance) can produce the following names:
01.0021.20030414103656.NA.shtr-1by40.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-160.jpg
01.0024.20040131230857.100-0078.shtr-1by320.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-50.jpg
01.0022.20000820222108.NA.jpg
The name template "01.%c.%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%i.shtr-#ExposureTime#.f-#FNumber#.wb-#WhiteBalance#.iso-#ISO#" can produce the following names:
01.0021.20030414103656.NA.shtr-1_40.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-160.jpg
01.0024.20040131230857.100-0078.shtr-1_320.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-50.jpg
01.0022.20000820222108.NA.jpg
The aggregation template "%Y%m%d" produces the following aggregation:
these three files
01.11.20030414103656.NA.jpg
01.12.20030414103813.NA.jpg
01.13.20030414103959.NA.jpg
will be stored in the directory 20030414, and
01.14.20040131130857.100-0078.jpg
01.15.20040131131857.100-0079.jpg
01.16.20040131133019.100-0080.jpg
will be stored in the directory 20040131.
CONFIG
A configuration file can be used to set some variables. Renrot looks for its configuration file, named renrot.conf, in system configuration
directories /etc/renrot and </usr/local/etc/renrot>, and in subdirectory .renrot. of the current user home directory. An alternate
configuration file can also be explicitly given using the --config-file option.
The configuration file consists of a set of case-insensive keywords and their values separated by equal sign. Each such keyword/value pair
occupies a separate line. Boolean variables can have one of the following values: 0, No, False, Off for false, and 1, Yes, True, On for
true.
The variables defined for use in configuration file are:
mtime
Set to "Yes" for synchronize mtime with tags, otherwise set it to "No".
name template
File name template (see --name-template, for the description).
trim
Set to "Yes" to trim rotated images when using jpegtran(1).
aggregation mode
Aggregation mode, possible values are: none, delta or template.
aggregation template
Aggregation template, which defines the file aggregation (see --aggr-template, for the description).
aggregation virtual
Defines virtualization for the existing aggregation modes (see the --aggr-virtual option).
Tag, TagFile
Refer to the section "TAGS", for the detailed description
include
Include the named file.
TAGS
A TAG is defined by the following combination: TagName [Group]: 'value'. The defined tags are selected to be set and writen to the EXIF
tree using the command line option --tag and/or configuration file options Tag.
The syntax of the command line option --tag is:
--tag TagName [Group]: 'value'
The syntax of the configuration file option Tag:
Tag = TagName [Group]: 'value'
The parameters TagName and Group are passed to ExifTool as is. The name of the group must be enclosed in square brackets. Its value (after
the semicolon) can be enclosed in single quotes.
The TagFile keyword allows to set multi-line tags from a file. Its syntax is:
TagFile = TagName [Group]: FILE
The following table summarizes the tags that can be used with the --tag option and Tag keyword:
Copyright
Copyright notes.
Comment
General comment.
UserComment
Anything you would like to put as a comment.
CreatorContactInfoCiAdrCity
A city tag.
CreatorContactInfoCiAdrCtry
A country tag.
CreatorContactInfoCiAdrExtadr
Extended address (usually includes street and apartment number).
CreatorContactInfoCiAdrPcode
Zip code.
CreatorContactInfoCiAdrRegion
Region.
CreatorContactInfoCiEmailWork
Email.
CreatorContactInfoCiTelWork
Phone number.
CreatorContactInfoCiUrlWork
URL.
Additionally, you can add any known tag here, using Tag or TagFile options as described above.
FILES
o The main configuration file renrot.conf is searched in the following locations (in the order of their appearence):
~/.renrot/
directory under user's home place
/usr/local/etc/renrot/
system directory
/etc/renrot/
system directory
o Other configuration files with additional options could be included into main file:
colors.conf
colors setup for different output facilities
tags.conf
different tags setup
o The following files could be placed locally in the working directory:
.keywords
file with keywords (see --keywords-file)
.rank
file with ranks (see --contact-sheet-rank-file)
BUGS
If you found some bug or have some nice propositions, you are welcome. Additionally, please, read the section RESTRICTIONS in file README.
1. It seems that on FreeBSD 6, Perl versions 5.8.x exhibits a bug that causes renrot to crash. The overal amount of memory for the perl
process increasing up to the user datasize limit (in FreeBSD default is 512M).
It seems to be a bug in perl's own malloc implementation. The bug should not occur in any perl which uses the system malloc (unless the
system malloc has the same bug).
2. Some versions of ImageMagick render contact sheets incorrectly. it seems it is the question to ImageMagick.
renrot aborts with the error message:
Out of memory during "large" request for XXXX bytes ...
This, however, does not happen with Perl v.5.6.x
AUTHORS
Copyright 2005-2008, Zeus Panchenko, Andy Shevchenko.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
SEE ALSO
Image::ExifTool(3pm), exiftool(1), jpegtran(1), Image::Magick(3pm)
POD ERRORS
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:
Around line 2612:
'=item' outside of any '=over'
Around line 2732:
You forgot a '=back' before '=head1'
You forgot a '=back' before '=head1'
perl v5.10.0 2008-10-06 RENROT(1p)