Geo::Line(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Geo::Line(3pm)
NAME
Geo::Line - a sequence of connected points
INHERITANCE
Geo::Line
is a Geo::Shape
Geo::Line
is a Math::Polygon
SYNOPSIS
my $line = Geo::Line->new(points => [$p1, $p2]);
my $line = Geo::Line->line($p1, $p2);
my $ring = Geo::Line->ring($p1, $p2, $p3, $p1);
my $ring = Geo::Line->ring($p1, $p2, $p3);
my $plane = Geo::Line->filled($p1, $p2, $p3, $p1);
my $plane = Geo::Line->filled($p1, $p2, $p3);
DESCRIPTION
A 2-dimensional sequence of connected points. The points will be forced to use the same projection.
METHODS
Constructors
Geo::Line->bboxFromString(STRING, {PROJECTION])
Create a square from the STRING. The coordinates can be separated by a comma (preferrably), or blanks. When the coordinates end on
NSEW, the order does not matter, otherwise lat-long or xy order is presumed.
This routine is very smart. It understands
PROJLABEL: <4 coordinates in any order, but with NSEW>
...
example: bbox from string
my $x = '5n 2n 3e e12'; # coordinates in any order
my $x = '5e , 2n, 3n, e12'; # coordinates in any order
my $x = '2.12-23.1E, N1-4'; # stretches
my $x = 'wgs84: 2-5e, 1-8n'; # starts with projection
my $x = 'wgs84: e2d12' -3d, n1, n7d12'34"';
my ($xmin, $ymin, $xmax, $ymax, $proj)
= Geo::Line->bboxFromString($x);
my $p = Geo::Line->ringFromString($x);
# When parsing user applications, you probably want:
my $p = eval { Geo::Line->bboxFromString($x) };
warn $@ if $@;
$obj->filled(POINTS, OPTIONS)
Geo::Line->filled(POINTS, OPTIONS)
The POINTS form a ring() and the filled is part of the geometrical shape.
$obj->line(POINTS, OPTIONS)
Geo::Line->line(POINTS, OPTIONS)
construct a line, which will probably not have the same begin and end point. The POINTS are passed as new(points), and the other
OPTIONS are passed to new() as well.
$obj->new([OPTIONS], [POINTS], [OPTIONS])
Geo::Line->new([OPTIONS], [POINTS], [OPTIONS])
When called as instance method, the projection, ring, and filled attributes are taken from the initiator, like a clone with
modification.
Option --Defined in --Default
bbox Math::Polygon undef
clockwise Math::Polygon undef
filled <false>
points <data>
proj Geo::Shape see Geo::Proj::defaultProjection()
ring <false>
. bbox => ARRAY
. clockwise => BOOLEAN
. filled => BOOLEAN
Implies ring. The filled of the ring is included in the geometrical shape.
. points => ARRAY-OF-POINTS|ARRAY-OF-COORDINATES
With this option, you can specify either Geo::Point objects, or coordinate pairs which will get transformed into such objects.
WARNING: in that case, the coordinates must be in xy order.
. proj => LABEL
. ring => BOOLEAN
The first point is the last point. When specified, you have to make sure that this is the case. If ring() is used to create this
object, that routine will check/repair it for you.
example:
my $point = Geo::Point->xy(1, 2);
my $line = Geo::Line->new
( points => [$point, [3,4], [5,6], $point]
, ring => 1
)'
$obj->ring(POINTS, OPTIONS)
Geo::Line->ring(POINTS, OPTIONS)
The first and last point will be made the same: if not yet, than a reference to the first point is appended to the list. A "ring" does
not cover the internal.
Geo::Line->ringFromString(STRING, [PROJECTION])
Calls bboxFromString() and then produces a ring object from than. Don't forget the "eval" when you call this method.
Attributes
$obj->geopoint(INDEX, [INDEX, ..])
Returns the Geo::Point for the point with the specified INDEX or indices.
$obj->geopoints
In LIST context, this returns all points as separate scalars: each is a Geo::Point with projection information. In SCALAR context, a
reference to the coordinates is returned.
With points(), you get arrays with XY coordinates returned, but without the projection information. That will be much faster, but not
sufficient for some uses.
$obj->isFilled
Returns a true value is the internals of the ring of points are declared to belong to the shape.
$obj->isRing
Returns a true value if the sequence of points are a ring or filled: the first point is the last.
$obj->nrPoints
See "Attributes" in Math::Polygon
$obj->order
See "Attributes" in Math::Polygon
$obj->point(INDEX, [INDEX, ...])
See "Attributes" in Math::Polygon
$obj->points
See "Attributes" in Math::Polygon
$obj->proj
See "Attributes" in Geo::Shape
$obj->proj4
See "Attributes" in Geo::Shape
Projections
$obj->in(LABEL|'utm')
See "Projections" in Geo::Shape
$obj->projectOn(NICK, POINTS)
See "Projections" in Geo::Shape
Geometry
$obj->area
Returns the area enclosed by the polygon. Only useful when the points are in some orthogonal projection.
$obj->bbox
The bounding box coordinates. These are more useful for rings than for open line pieces.
$obj->bboxCenter
See "Geometry" in Geo::Shape
$obj->bboxRing([XMIN, YMIN, XMAX, YMAX, [PROJ]])
Geo::Line->bboxRing([XMIN, YMIN, XMAX, YMAX, [PROJ]])
See "Geometry" in Geo::Shape
$obj->beautify(OPTIONS)
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->clip((XMIN,XMAX,YMIN,YMAX)|OBJECT)
Clip the shape to the bounding box of OBJECT, or the boxing parameters specified. A list of Geo::Line objects is returned if anything
is inside the object.
On the moment Math::Polygon::lineClip() and Math::Polygon::fillClip1() are used to do the job. In the future, that may change.
$obj->clockwise
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->contains(POINT)
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->counterClockwise
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->distance(OBJECT, [UNIT])
See "Geometry" in Geo::Shape
$obj->equal((OTHER|ARRAY, [TOLERANCE])|POINTS)
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->isClockwise
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->isClosed
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->length
The length of the line, only useful in a orthogonal coordinate system (projection). See also perimeter().
$obj->perimeter
The length of the line on the ring. A check is performed that the ring is closed, but further this returns the result of length()
$obj->same((OTHER|ARRAY, [TOLERANCE])|POINTS)
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
$obj->startMinXY
See "Geometry" in Math::Polygon
Transformations
$obj->grid(OPTIONS)
See "Transformations" in Math::Polygon
$obj->mirror(OPTIONS)
See "Transformations" in Math::Polygon
$obj->move(OPTIONS)
See "Transformations" in Math::Polygon
$obj->resize(OPTIONS)
See "Transformations" in Math::Polygon
$obj->rotate(OPTIONS)
See "Transformations" in Math::Polygon
$obj->simplify(OPTIONS)
See "Transformations" in Math::Polygon
Clipping
$obj->fillClip1(BOX)
See "Clipping" in Math::Polygon
$obj->lineClip(BOX)
See "Clipping" in Math::Polygon
Display
$obj->deg2dm(DEGREES, POS, NEG)
Geo::Line->deg2dm(DEGREES, POS, NEG)
See "Display" in Geo::Shape
$obj->deg2dms(DEGREES, POS, NEG)
Geo::Line->deg2dms(DEGREES, POS, NEG)
See "Display" in Geo::Shape
$obj->dms2deg(DMS)
Geo::Line->dms2deg(DMS)
See "Display" in Geo::Shape
$obj->string([PROJECTION])
Returns a string representation of the line, which is also used for stringification.
example:
DIAGNOSTICS
Error: area requires a ring of points
If you think you have a ring of points (a polygon), than do specify that when that object is instantiated (ring() or new(ring)).
Error: distance calculation not implemented between a $kind and a $kind
Only a subset of all objects can be used in the distance calculation. The limitation is purely caused by lack of time to implement
this.
Error: in() not implemented for a $class
Error: perimeter requires a ring of points
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Geo-Point distribution version 0.93, built on May 19, 2010. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/geo/ All modules in
this suite: "Geo::Point", "Geo::Proj4", "Geo::WKT", "Math::Polygon", "Geo::GML", "Geo::ISO19139", "Geo::EOP", "Geo::Format::Envisat", and
"Geo::Format::Landsat".
Please post questions or ideas to the mailinglist at http://geo-perl@list.hut.fi
LICENSE
Copyrights 2005-2010 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See
http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
perl v5.14.2 2010-05-19 Geo::Line(3pm)