log::log4perl::filter::boolean(3pm) [debian man page]
Filter::Boolean(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Filter::Boolean(3pm) NAME
Log::Log4perl::Filter::Boolean - Special filter to combine the results of others SYNOPSIS
log4perl.logger = WARN, AppWarn, AppError log4perl.filter.Match1 = sub { /let this through/ } log4perl.filter.Match2 = sub { /and that, too/ } log4perl.filter.MyBoolean = Log::Log4perl::Filter::Boolean log4perl.filter.MyBoolean.logic = Match1 || Match2 log4perl.appender.Screen = Log::Dispatch::Screen log4perl.appender.Screen.Filter = MyBoolean log4perl.appender.Screen.layout = Log::Log4perl::Layout::SimpleLayout DESCRIPTION
Sometimes, it's useful to combine the output of various filters to arrive at a log/no log decision. While Log4j, Log4perl's mother ship, chose to implement this feature as a filter chain, similar to Linux' IP chains, Log4perl tries a different approach. Typically, filter results will not need to be passed along in chains but combined in a programmatic manner using boolean logic. "Log if this filter says 'yes' and that filter says 'no'" is a fairly common requirement but hard to implement as a chain. "Log::Log4perl::Filter::Boolean" is a special predefined custom filter for Log4perl which combines the results of other custom filters in arbitrary ways, using boolean expressions: log4perl.logger = WARN, AppWarn, AppError log4perl.filter.Match1 = sub { /let this through/ } log4perl.filter.Match2 = sub { /and that, too/ } log4perl.filter.MyBoolean = Log::Log4perl::Filter::Boolean log4perl.filter.MyBoolean.logic = Match1 || Match2 log4perl.appender.Screen = Log::Dispatch::Screen log4perl.appender.Screen.Filter = MyBoolean log4perl.appender.Screen.layout = Log::Log4perl::Layout::SimpleLayout "Log::Log4perl::Filter::Boolean"'s boolean expressions allow for combining different appenders by name using AND (&& or &), OR (|| or |) and NOT (!) as logical expressions. Parentheses are used for grouping. Precedence follows standard Perl. Here's a bunch of examples: Match1 && !Match2 # Match1 and not Match2 !(Match1 || Match2) # Neither Match1 nor Match2 (Match1 && Match2) || Match3 # Both Match1 and Match2 or Match3 SEE ALSO
Log::Log4perl::Filter, Log::Log4perl::Filter::LevelMatch, Log::Log4perl::Filter::LevelRange, Log::Log4perl::Filter::StringRange COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 2002-2009 by Mike Schilli <m@perlmeister.com> and Kevin Goess <cpan@goess.org>. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.10.1 2010-07-21 Filter::Boolean(3pm)
Check Out this Related Man Page
Appender::Buffer(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Appender::Buffer(3pm) NAME
Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer - Buffering Appender SYNOPSIS
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy); my $conf = qq( log4perl.category = DEBUG, Buffer # Regular Screen Appender log4perl.appender.Screen = Log::Log4perl::Appender::Screen log4perl.appender.Screen.stdout = 1 log4perl.appender.Screen.layout = PatternLayout log4perl.appender.Screen.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p %c %m %n # Buffering appender, using the appender above as outlet log4perl.appender.Buffer = Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer log4perl.appender.Buffer.appender = Screen log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger_level = ERROR ); Log::Log4perl->init($conf); DEBUG("This message gets buffered."); INFO("This message gets buffered also."); # Time passes. Nothing happens. But then ... print "It's GO time!!! "; ERROR("This message triggers a buffer flush."); DESCRIPTION
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" takes these arguments: "appender" Specifies the name of the appender it buffers messages for. The appender specified must be defined somewhere in the configuration file, not necessarily before the definition of "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer". "max_messages" Specifies the maximum number of messages the appender will hold in its ring buffer. "max_messages" is optional. By default, "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will not limit the number of messages buffered. This might be undesirable in long-running processes accumulating lots of messages before a flush happens. If "max_messages" is set to a numeric value, "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will displace old messages in its buffer to make room if the buffer is full. "trigger_level" If trigger_level is set to one of Log4perl's levels (see Log::Log4perl::Level), a "trigger" function will be defined internally to flush the buffer if a message with a priority of $level or higher comes along. This is just a convenience function. Defining log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger_level = ERROR is equivalent to creating a trigger function like log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger = sub { my($self, $params) = @_; return $params->{log4p_level} >= $Log::Log4perl::Level::ERROR; } See the next section for defining generic trigger functions. "trigger" "trigger" holds a reference to a subroutine, which "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will call on every incoming message with the same parameters as the appender's "log()" method: my($self, $params) = @_; $params references a hash containing the message priority (key "l4p_level"), the message category (key "l4p_category") and the content of the message (key "message"). If the subroutine returns 1, it will trigger a flush of buffered messages. Shortcut DEVELOPMENT NOTES
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" is a composite appender. Unlike other appenders, it doesn't log any messages, it just passes them on to its attached sub-appender. For this reason, it doesn't need a layout (contrary to regular appenders). If it defines none, messages are passed on unaltered. Custom filters are also applied to the composite appender only. They are not applied to the sub-appender. Same applies to appender thresholds. This behaviour might change in the future. COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 2002-2009 by Mike Schilli <m@perlmeister.com> and Kevin Goess <cpan@goess.org>. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.10.1 2010-07-21 Appender::Buffer(3pm)