open_memstream(3) [mojave man page]

OPEN_MEMSTREAM(3)					   BSD Library Functions Manual 					 OPEN_MEMSTREAM(3)

NAME

     open_memstream, open_wmemstream -- dynamic memory buffer stream open functions

LIBRARY

     Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

     #include <stdio.h>

     FILE *
     open_memstream(char **bufp, size_t *sizep);

     #include <wchar.h>

     FILE *
     open_wmemstream(wchar_t **bufp, size_t *sizep);

DESCRIPTION

     The open_memstream() and open_wmemstream() functions create a write-only, seekable stream backed by a dynamically allocated memory buffer.
     The open_memstream() function creates a byte-oriented stream, while the open_wmemstream() function creates a wide-oriented stream.

     Each stream maintains a current position and size.  Initially, the position and size are set to zero.  Each write begins at the current posi-
     tion and advances it the number of successfully written bytes for open_memstream() or wide characters for open_wmemstream().  If a write
     moves the current position beyond the length of the buffer, the length of the buffer is extended and a null character is appended to the buf-
     fer.

     A stream's buffer always contains a null character at the end of the buffer that is not included in the current length.

     If a stream's current position is moved beyond the current length via a seek operation and a write is performed, the characters between the
     current length and the current position are filled with null characters before the write is performed.

     After a successful call to fclose(3) or fflush(3), the pointer referenced by bufp will contain the start of the memory buffer and the vari-
     able referenced by sizep will contain the smaller of the current position and the current buffer length.

     After a successful call to fflush(3), the pointer referenced by bufp and the variable referenced by sizep are only valid until the next write
     operation or a call to fclose(3).

     Once a stream is closed, the allocated buffer referenced by bufp should be released via a call to free(3) when it is no longer needed.

IMPLEMENTATION NOTES

     Internally all I/O streams are effectively byte-oriented, so using wide-oriented operations to write to a stream opened via open_wmemstream()
     results in wide characters being expanded to a stream of multibyte characters in stdio's internal buffers.  These multibyte characters are
     then converted back to wide characters when written into the stream.  As a result, the wide-oriented streams maintain an internal multibyte
     character conversion state that is cleared on any seek opertion that changes the current position.  This should have no effect as long as
     wide-oriented output operations are used on a wide-oriented stream.

RETURN VALUES

     Upon successful completion, open_memstream() and open_wmemstream() return a FILE pointer.	Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global vari-
     able errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

     [EINVAL]		The bufp or sizep argument was NULL.

     [ENOMEM]		Memory for the stream or buffer could not be allocated.

SEE ALSO

     fclose(3), fflush(3), fopen(3), free(3), fseek(3), stdio(3), sbuf(9)

STANDARDS

     The open_memstream() and open_wmemstream() functions conform to IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (``POSIX.1'').

BSD
								  August 1, 2015							       BSD

OPEN_MEMSTREAM(3)					   BSD Library Functions Manual 					 OPEN_MEMSTREAM(3)

NAME

     open_memstream, open_wmemstream -- dynamic memory buffer stream open functions

LIBRARY

     Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

     #include <stdio.h>

     FILE *
     open_memstream(char **bufp, size_t *sizep);

     #include <wchar.h>

     FILE *
     open_wmemstream(wchar_t **bufp, size_t *sizep);

DESCRIPTION

     The open_memstream() and open_wmemstream() functions create a write-only, seekable stream backed by a dynamically allocated memory buffer.
     The open_memstream() function creates a byte-oriented stream, while the open_wmemstream() function creates a wide-oriented stream.

     Each stream maintains a current position and size.  Initially, the position and size are set to zero.  Each write begins at the current posi-
     tion and advances it the number of successfully written bytes for open_memstream() or wide characters for open_wmemstream().  If a write
     moves the current position beyond the length of the buffer, the length of the buffer is extended and a null character is appended to the buf-
     fer.

     A stream's buffer always contains a null character at the end of the buffer that is not included in the current length.

     If a stream's current position is moved beyond the current length via a seek operation and a write is performed, the characters between the
     current length and the current position are filled with null characters before the write is performed.

     After a successful call to fclose(3) or fflush(3), the pointer referenced by bufp will contain the start of the memory buffer and the vari-
     able referenced by sizep will contain the smaller of the current position and the current buffer length.

     After a successful call to fflush(3,) the pointer referenced by bufp and the variable referenced by sizep are only valid until the next write
     operation or a call to fclose(3.)

     Once a stream is closed, the allocated buffer referenced by bufp should be released via a call to free(3) when it is no longer needed.

IMPLEMENTATION NOTES

     Internally all I/O streams are effectively byte-oriented, so using wide-oriented operations to write to a stream opened via open_wmemstream()
     results in wide characters being expanded to a stream of multibyte characters in stdio's internal buffers.  These multibyte characters are
     then converted back to wide characters when written into the stream.  As a result, the wide-oriented streams maintain an internal multibyte
     character conversion state that is cleared on any seek opertion that changes the current position.  This should have no effect as long as
     wide-oriented output operations are used on a wide-oriented stream.

RETURN VALUES

     Upon successful completion, open_memstream() and open_wmemstream() return a FILE pointer.	Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global vari-
     able errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

     [EINVAL]		The bufp or sizep argument was NULL.

     [ENOMEM]		Memory for the stream or buffer could not be allocated.

SEE ALSO

     fclose(3), fflush(3), fopen(3), free(3), fseek(3), sbuf(3), stdio(3)

STANDARDS

     The open_memstream() and open_wmemstream() functions conform to IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (``POSIX.1'').

BSD
								 October 28, 2014							       BSD