DAFILESERVER(8) AFS Command Reference DAFILESERVER(8)
NAME
dafileserver - Initializes the File Server component of the dafs process
SYNOPSIS
dafileserver
[-auditlog <path to log file>]
[-audit-interface (file | sysvmq)]
[-d <debug level>]
[-p <number of processes>]
[-spare <number of spare blocks>]
[-pctspare <percentage spare>]
[-b <buffers>]
[-l <large vnodes>]
[-s <small vnodes>]
[-vc <volume cachesize>]
[-w <call back wait interval>]
[-cb <number of call backs>]
[-banner]
[-novbc]
[-implicit <admin mode bits: rlidwka>]
[-readonly]
[-hr <number of hours between refreshing the host cps>]
[-busyat <redirect clients when queue > n>]
[-nobusy]
[-rxpck <number of rx extra packets>]
[-rxdbg]
[-rxdbge]
[-rxmaxmtu <bytes>]
[-nojumbo]
[-jumbo]
[-rxbind]
[-allow-dotted-principals]
[-L]
[-S]
[-k <stack size>]
[-realm <Kerberos realm name>]
[-udpsize <size of socket buffer in bytes>]
[-sendsize <size of send buffer in bytes>]
[-abortthreshold <abort threshold>]
[-enable_peer_stats]
[-enable_process_stats]
[-syslog [< loglevel >]]
[-mrafslogs]
[-saneacls]
[-help]
[-vhandle-setaside <fds reserved for non-cache io>]
[-vhandle-max-cachesize <max open files>]
[-vhandle-initial-cachesize <fds reserved for non-cache io>]
[-vattachpar <number of volume attach threads>]
[-m <min percentage spare in partition>]
[-lock]
[-fs-state-dont-save]
[-fs-state-dont-restore]
[-fs-state-verify] (none | save | restore | both)]
[-vhashsize <log(2) of number of volume hash buckets>]
[-vlrudisable]
[-vlruthresh <minutes before eligibility for soft detach>]
[-vlruinterval <seconds between VLRU scans>]
[-vlrumax <max volumes to soft detach in one VLRU scan>]
[-unsafe-nosalvage]
DESCRIPTION
The dafileserver command initializes the File Server component of the "dafs" process. In the conventional configuration, its binary file is
located in the /usr/lib/openafs directory on a file server machine.
The dafileserver command is not normally issued at the command shell prompt, but rather placed into a database server machine's
/etc/openafs/BosConfig file with the bos create command. If it is ever issued at the command shell prompt, the issuer must be logged onto a
file server machine as the local superuser "root".
The File Server creates the /var/log/openafs/FileLog log file as it initializes, if the file does not already exist. It does not write a
detailed trace by default, but the -d option may be used to increase the amount of detail. Use the bos getlog command to display the
contents of the log file.
The command's arguments enable the administrator to control many aspects of the File Server's performance, as detailed in OPTIONS. By
default the File Server sets values for many arguments that are suitable for a medium-sized file server machine. To set values suitable for
a small or large file server machine, use the -S or -L flag respectively. The following list describes the parameters and corresponding
argument for which the File Server sets default values, and the table below summarizes the setting for each of the three machine sizes.
o The maximum number of lightweight processes (LWPs) or pthreads the File Server uses to handle requests for data; corresponds to the -p
argument. The File Server always uses a minimum of 32 KB of memory for these processes.
o The maximum number of directory blocks the File Server caches in memory; corresponds to the -b argument. Each cached directory block
(buffer) consumes 2,092 bytes of memory.
o The maximum number of large vnodes the File Server caches in memory for tracking directory elements; corresponds to the -l argument.
Each large vnode consumes 292 bytes of memory.
o The maximum number of small vnodes the File Server caches in memory for tracking file elements; corresponds to the -s argument. Each
small vnode consumes 100 bytes of memory.
o The maximum volume cache size, which determines how many volumes the File Server can cache in memory before having to retrieve data
from disk; corresponds to the -vc argument.
o The maximum number of callback structures the File Server caches in memory; corresponds to the -cb argument. Each callback structure
consumes 16 bytes of memory.
o The maximum number of Rx packets the File Server uses; corresponds to the -rxpck argument. Each packet consumes 1544 bytes of memory.
The default values are:
Parameter (Argument) Small (-S) Medium Large (-L)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of LWPs (-p) 6 9 128
Number of cached dir blocks (-b) 70 90 120
Number of cached large vnodes (-l) 200 400 600
Number of cached small vnodes (-s) 200 400 600
Maximum volume cache size (-vc) 200 400 600
Number of callbacks (-cb) 20,000 60,000 64,000
Number of Rx packets (-rxpck) 100 150 200
To override any of the values, provide the indicated argument (which can be combined with the -S or -L flag).
The amount of memory required for the File Server varies. The approximate default memory usage is 751 KB when the -S flag is used (small
configuration), 1.1 MB when all defaults are used (medium configuration), and 1.4 MB when the -L flag is used (large configuration). If
additional memory is available, increasing the value of the -cb and -vc arguments can improve File Server performance most directly.
By default, the File Server allows a volume to exceed its quota by 1 MB when an application is writing data to an existing file in a volume
that is full. The File Server still does not allow users to create new files in a full volume. To change the default, use one of the
following arguments:
o Set the -spare argument to the number of extra kilobytes that the File Server allows as overage. A value of 0 allows no overage.
o Set the -pctspare argument to the percentage of the volume's quota the File Server allows as overage.
By default, the File Server implicitly grants the "a" (administer) and "l" (lookup) permissions to system:administrators on the access
control list (ACL) of every directory in the volumes stored on its file server machine. In other words, the group's members can exercise
those two permissions even when an entry for the group does not appear on an ACL. To change the set of default permissions, use the
-implicit argument.
The File Server maintains a host current protection subgroup (host CPS) for each client machine from which it has received a data access
request. Like the CPS for a user, a host CPS lists all of the Protection Database groups to which the machine belongs, and the File Server
compares the host CPS to a directory's ACL to determine in what manner users on the machine are authorized to access the directory's
contents. When the pts adduser or pts removeuser command is used to change the groups to which a machine belongs, the File Server must
recompute the machine's host CPS in order to notice the change. By default, the File Server contacts the Protection Server every two hours
to recompute host CPSs, implying that it can take that long for changed group memberships to become effective. To change this frequency,
use the -hr argument.
The File Server stores volumes in partitions. A partition is a filesystem or directory on the server machine that is named "/vicepX" or
"/vicepXX" where XX is "a" through "z" or "aa" though "iv". Up to 255 partitions are allowed. The File Server expects that the /vicepXX
directories are each on a dedicated filesystem. The File Server will only use a /vicepXX if it's a mountpoint for another filesystem,
unless the file "/vicepXX/AlwaysAttach" exists. The data in the partition is a special format that can only be access using OpenAFS
commands or an OpenAFS client.
The File Server generates the following message when a partition is nearly full:
No space left on device
This command does not use the syntax conventions of the AFS command suites. Provide the command name and all option names in full.
CAUTIONS
There are two strategies the File Server can use for attaching AFS volumes at startup and handling volume salvages. The traditional method
assumes all volumes are salvaged before the File Server starts and attaches all volumes at start before serving files. The newer demand-
attach method attaches volumes only on demand, salvaging them at that time as needed, and detaches volumes that are not in use. A demand-
attach File Server can also save state to disk for faster restarts. The dafileserver implements the demand-attach method, while fileserver
uses the traditional method.
The choice of traditional or demand-attach File Server changes the required setup in BosConfig. When changing from a traditional File
Server to demand-attach or vice versa, you will need to stop and remove the "fs" or "dafs" node in BosConfig and create a new node of the
appropriate type. See bos_create(8) for more information.
Do not use the -k and -w arguments, which are intended for use by the OpenAFS developers only. Changing them from their default values can
result in unpredictable File Server behavior. In any case, on many operating systems the File Server uses native threads rather than the
LWP threads, so using the -k argument to set the number of LWP threads has no effect.
Do not specify both the -spare and -pctspare arguments. Doing so causes the File Server to exit, leaving an error message in the
/var/log/openafs/FileLog file.
Options that are available only on some system types, such as the -m and -lock options, appear in the output generated by the -help option
only on the relevant system type.
Currently, the maximum size of a volume is 2 terabytes (2^31 bytes) and the maximum size of a /vicepX partition on a fileserver is 2^64
kilobytes. The maximum partition size in releases 1.4.7 and earlier is 2 terabytes (2^31 bytes). The maximum partition size for 1.5.x
releases 1.5.34 and earlier is 2 terabytes as well.
The maximum number of directory entries is 64,000 if all of the entries have names that are 15 octets or less in length. A name that is 15
octets long requires the use of only one block in the directory. Additional sequential blocks are required to store entries with names that
are longer than 15 octets. Each additional block provides an additional length of 32 octets for the name of the entry. Note that if file
names use an encoding like UTF-8, a single character may be encoded into multiple octets.
In real world use, the maximum number of objects in an AFS directory is usually between 16,000 and 25,000, depending on the average name
length.
OPTIONS
-auditlog <log path>
Turns on audit logging, and sets the path for the audit log. The audit log records information about RPC calls, including the name of
the RPC call, the host that submitted the call, the authenticated entity (user) that issued the call, the parameters for the call, and
if the call succeeded or failed.
-audit-interface (file | sysvmq)
Specifies what audit interface to use. The "file" interface writes audit messages to the file passed to -auditlog. The "sysvmq"
interface writes audit messages to a SYSV message (see msgget(2) and msgrcv(2)). The message queue the "sysvmq" interface writes to has
the key "ftok(path, 1)", where "path" is the path specified in the -auditlog option.
Defaults to "file".
-d <debug level>
Sets the detail level for the debugging trace written to the /var/log/openafs/FileLog file. Provide one of the following values, each
of which produces an increasingly detailed trace: 0, 1, 5, 25, and 125. The default value of 0 produces only a few messages.
-p <number of processes>
Sets the number of threads (or LWPs) to run. Provide a positive integer. The File Server creates and uses five threads for special
purposes, in addition to the number specified (but if this argument specifies the maximum possible number, the File Server
automatically uses five of the threads for its own purposes).
The maximum number of threads can differ in each release of OpenAFS. Consult the OpenAFS Release Notes for the current release.
-spare <number of spare blocks>
Specifies the number of additional kilobytes an application can store in a volume after the quota is exceeded. Provide a positive
integer; a value of 0 prevents the volume from ever exceeding its quota. Do not combine this argument with the -pctspare argument.
-pctspare <percentage spare>
Specifies the amount by which the File Server allows a volume to exceed its quota, as a percentage of the quota. Provide an integer
between 0 and 99. A value of 0 prevents the volume from ever exceeding its quota. Do not combine this argument with the -spare
argument.
-b <buffers>
Sets the number of directory buffers. Provide a positive integer.
-l <large vnodes>
Sets the number of large vnodes available in memory for caching directory elements. Provide a positive integer.
-s <small nodes>
Sets the number of small vnodes available in memory for caching file elements. Provide a positive integer.
-vc <volume cachesize>
Sets the number of volumes the File Server can cache in memory. Provide a positive integer.
-w <call back wait interval>
Sets the interval at which the daemon spawned by the File Server performs its maintenance tasks. Do not use this argument; changing the
default value can cause unpredictable behavior.
-cb <number of callbacks>
Sets the number of callbacks the File Server can track. Provide a positive integer.
-banner
Prints the following banner to /dev/console about every 10 minutes.
File Server is running at I<time>.
-novbc
Prevents the File Server from breaking the callbacks that Cache Managers hold on a volume that the File Server is reattaching after the
volume was offline (as a result of the vos restore command, for example). Use of this flag is strongly discouraged.
-implicit <admin mode bits>
Defines the set of permissions granted by default to the system:administrators group on the ACL of every directory in a volume stored
on the file server machine. Provide one or more of the standard permission letters ("rlidwka") and auxiliary permission letters
("ABCDEFGH"), or one of the shorthand notations for groups of permissions ("all", "none", "read", and "write"). To review the meaning
of the permissions, see the fs setacl reference page.
-readonly
Don't allow writes to this fileserver.
-hr <number of hours between refreshing the host cps>
Specifies how often the File Server refreshes its knowledge of the machines that belong to protection groups (refreshes the host CPSs
for machines). The File Server must update this information to enable users from machines recently added to protection groups to access
data for which those machines now have the necessary ACL permissions.
-busyat <redirect clients when queue > n>
Defines the number of incoming RPCs that can be waiting for a response from the File Server before the File Server returns the error
code "VBUSY" to the Cache Manager that sent the latest RPC. In response, the Cache Manager retransmits the RPC after a delay. This
argument prevents the accumulation of so many waiting RPCs that the File Server can never process them all. Provide a positive integer.
The default value is 600.
-rxpck <number of rx extra packets>
Controls the number of Rx packets the File Server uses to store data for incoming RPCs that it is currently handling, that are waiting
for a response, and for replies that are not yet complete. Provide a positive integer.
-rxdbg
Writes a trace of the File Server's operations on Rx packets to the file /var/log/openafs/rx_dbg.
-rxdbge
Writes a trace of the File Server's operations on Rx events (such as retransmissions) to the file /var/log/openafs/rx_dbg.
-rxmaxmtu <bytes>
Defines the maximum size of an MTU. The value must be between the minimum and maximum packet data sizes for Rx.
-jumbo
Allows the server to send and receive jumbograms. A jumbogram is a large-size packet composed of 2 to 4 normal Rx data packets that
share the same header. The fileserver does not use jumbograms by default, as some routers are not capable of properly breaking the
jumbogram into smaller packets and reassembling them.
-nojumbo
Deprecated; jumbograms are disabled by default.
-rxbind
Force the fileserver to only bind to one IP address.
-allow-dotted-principals
By default, the RXKAD security layer will disallow access by Kerberos principals with a dot in the first component of their name. This
is to avoid the confusion where principals user/admin and user.admin are both mapped to the user.admin PTS entry. Sites whose Kerberos
realms don't have these collisions between principal names may disable this check by starting the server with this option.
-L Sets values for many arguments in a manner suitable for a large file server machine. Combine this flag with any option except the -S
flag; omit both flags to set values suitable for a medium-sized file server machine.
-S Sets values for many arguments in a manner suitable for a small file server machine. Combine this flag with any option except the -L
flag; omit both flags to set values suitable for a medium-sized file server machine.
-k <stack size>
Sets the LWP stack size in units of 1 kilobyte. Do not use this argument, and in particular do not specify a value less than the
default of 24.
-realm <Kerberos realm name>
Defines the Kerberos realm name for the File Server to use. If this argument is not provided, it uses the realm name corresponding to
the cell listed in the local /etc/openafs/server/ThisCell file.
-udpsize <size of socket buffer in bytes>
Sets the size of the UDP buffer, which is 64 KB by default. Provide a positive integer, preferably larger than the default.
-sendsize <size of send buffer in bytes>
Sets the size of the send buffer, which is 16384 bytes by default.
-abortthreshold <abort threshold>
Sets the abort threshold, which is triggered when an AFS client sends a number of FetchStatus requests in a row and all of them fail
due to access control or some other error. When the abort threshold is reached, the file server starts to slow down the responses to
the problem client in order to reduce the load on the file server.
The throttling behaviour can cause issues especially for some versions of the Windows OpenAFS client. When using Windows Explorer to
navigate the AFS directory tree, directories with only "look" access for the current user may load more slowly because of the
throttling. This is because the Windows OpenAFS client sends FetchStatus calls one at a time instead of in bulk like the Unix Open AFS
client.
Setting the threshold to 0 disables the throttling behavior. This option is available in OpenAFS versions 1.4.1 and later.
-enable_peer_stats
Activates the collection of Rx statistics and allocates memory for their storage. For each connection with a specific UDP port on
another machine, a separate record is kept for each type of RPC (FetchFile, GetStatus, and so on) sent or received. To display or
otherwise access the records, use the Rx Monitoring API.
-enable_process_stats
Activates the collection of Rx statistics and allocates memory for their storage. A separate record is kept for each type of RPC
(FetchFile, GetStatus, and so on) sent or received, aggregated over all connections to other machines. To display or otherwise access
the records, use the Rx Monitoring API.
-syslog [<loglevel]
Use syslog instead of the normal logging location for the fileserver process. If provided, log messages are at <loglevel> instead of
the default LOG_USER.
-mrafslogs
Use MR-AFS (Multi-Resident) style logging. This option is deprecated.
-saneacls
Offer the SANEACLS capability for the fileserver. This option is currently unimplemented.
-help
Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored.
-vhandle-setaside <fds reserved for non-cache io>
Number of file handles set aside for I/O not in the cache. Defaults to 128.
-vhandle-max-cachesize <max open files>
Maximum number of available file handles.
-vhandle-initial-cachesize <initial open file cache>
Number of file handles set aside for I/O in the cache. Defaults to 128.
-vattachpar <number of volume attach threads>
The number of threads assigned to attach and detach volumes. The default is 1. Warning: many of the I/O parallelism features of
Demand-Attach Fileserver are turned off when the number of volume attach threads is only 1.
This option is only meaningful for a file server built with pthreads support.
-m <min percentage spare in partition>
Specifies the percentage of each AFS server partition that the AIX version of the File Server creates as a reserve. Specify an integer
value between 0 and 30; the default is 8%. A value of 0 means that the partition can become completely full, which can have serious
negative consequences. This option is not supported on platforms other than AIX.
-lock
Prevents any portion of the fileserver binary from being paged (swapped) out of memory on a file server machine running the IRIX
operating system. This option is not supported on platforms other than IRIX.
-fs-state-dont-save
When present, fileserver state will not be saved during shutdown. Default is to save state.
-fs-state-dont-restore
When present, fileserver state will not be restored during startup. Default is to restore state on startup.
-fs-state-verify (none | save | restore | both)
This argument controls the behavior of the state verification mechanism. A value of "none" turns off all verification. A value of
"save" only performs the verification steps prior to saving state to disk. A value of "restore" only performs the verification steps
after restoring state from disk. A value of "both" performs all verifications steps both prior to save and following a restore.
The default is "both".
-vhashsize <size
The log(2) number of of volume hash buckets. Default is 8 (i.e., by default, there are 2^8 = 256 volume hash buckets). The minimum
that can be specified is 6 (64 hash buckets). In OpenAFS 1.5.77 and earlier, the maximum that can be specified is 14 (16384 buckets).
After 1.5.77, the maximum that can be specified is 28 (268435456 buckets).
-vlruthresh <minutes
The number of minutes of inactivity before a volume is eligible for soft detachment. Default is 120 minutes.
-vlruinterval <seconds
The number of seconds between VLRU candidate queue scan. The default is 120 seconds.
-vlrumax <positive integer
The maximum number of volumes which can be soft detached in a single pass of the scanner. Default is 8 volumes.
-unsafe-nosalvage
This option causes the fileserver to bypass the normal safety check when attaching volumes that checks the inUse field in the volume
header. With this option, volumes that were in use at the time of an unclean shutdown will not be salvaged immediately the next time
they are accessed, and thus risk (possibly silent and/or irrevocable) corruption. Volumes will still be salvaged when an internal
inconsistency is detected or other cases where a salvage would normally occur.
Due to the increased risk of data corruption, the use of this flag is strongly discouraged. Only use it if you really know what you are
doing.
EXAMPLES
The following bos create command creates a dafs process on the file server machine "fs2.abc.com" that uses the large configuration size,
and allows volumes to exceed their quota by 10%. Type the command on a single line:
% bos create -server fs2.abc.com -instance dafs -type dafs
-cmd "/usr/lib/openafs/dafileserver -pctspare 10 -L"
/usr/lib/openafs/davolserver
/usr/lib/openafs/salvageserver
/usr/lib/openafs/dasalvager
TROUBLESHOOTING
Sending process signals to the File Server Process can change its behavior in the following ways:
Process Signal OS Result
---------------------------------------------------------------------
File Server XCPU Unix Prints a list of client IP
Addresses.
File Server USR2 Windows Prints a list of client IP
Addresses.
File Server POLL HPUX Prints a list of client IP
Addresses.
Any server TSTP Any Increases Debug level by a power
of 5 -- 1,5,25,125, etc.
This has the same effect as the
-d XXX command-line option.
Any Server HUP Any Resets Debug level to 0
File Server TERM Any Run minor instrumentation over
the list of descriptors.
Other Servers TERM Any Causes the process to quit.
File Server QUIT Any Causes the File Server to Quit.
Bos Server knows this.
The basic metric of whether an AFS file server is doing well is the number of connections waiting for a thread, which can be found by
running the following command:
% rxdebug <server> | grep waiting_for | wc -l
Each line returned by "rxdebug" that contains the text "waiting_for" represents a connection that's waiting for a file server thread.
If the blocked connection count is ever above 0, the server is having problems replying to clients in a timely fashion. If it gets above
10, roughly, there will be noticeable slowness by the user. The total number of connections is a mostly irrelevant number that goes
essentially monotonically for as long as the server has been running and then goes back down to zero when it's restarted.
The most common cause of blocked connections rising on a server is some process somewhere performing an abnormal number of accesses to that
server and its volumes. If multiple servers have a blocked connection count, the most likely explanation is that there is a volume
replicated between those servers that is absorbing an abnormally high access rate.
To get an access count on all the volumes on a server, run:
% vos listvol <server> -long
and save the output in a file. The results will look like a bunch of vos examine output for each volume on the server. Look for lines
like:
40065 accesses in the past day (i.e., vnode references)
and look for volumes with an abnormally high number of accesses. Anything over 10,000 is fairly high, but some volumes like root.cell and
other volumes close to the root of the cell will have that many hits routinely. Anything over 100,000 is generally abnormally high. The
count resets about once a day.
Another approach that can be used to narrow the possibilities for a replicated volume, when multiple servers are having trouble, is to find
all replicated volumes for that server. Run:
% vos listvldb -server <server>
where <server> is one of the servers having problems to refresh the VLDB cache, and then run:
% vos listvldb -server <server> -part <partition>
to get a list of all volumes on that server and partition, including every other server with replicas.
Once the volume causing the problem has been identified, the best way to deal with the problem is to move that volume to another server
with a low load or to stop any runaway programs that are accessing that volume unnecessarily. Often the volume will be enough information
to tell what's going on.
If you still need additional information about who's hitting that server, sometimes you can guess at that information from the failed
callbacks in the FileLog log in /var/log/afs on the server, or from the output of:
% /usr/afsws/etc/rxdebug <server> -rxstats
but the best way is to turn on debugging output from the file server. (Warning: This generates a lot of output into FileLog on the AFS
server.) To do this, log on to the AFS server, find the PID of the fileserver process, and do:
kill -TSTP <pid>
where <pid> is the PID of the file server process. This will raise the debugging level so that you'll start seeing what people are
actually doing on the server. You can do this up to three more times to get even more output if needed. To reset the debugging level back
to normal, use (The following command will NOT terminate the file server):
kill -HUP <pid>
The debugging setting on the File Server should be reset back to normal when debugging is no longer needed. Otherwise, the AFS server may
well fill its disks with debugging output.
The lines of the debugging output that are most useful for debugging load problems are:
SAFS_FetchStatus, Fid = 2003828163.77154.82248, Host 171.64.15.76
SRXAFS_FetchData, Fid = 2003828163.77154.82248
(The example above is partly truncated to highlight the interesting information). The Fid identifies the volume and inode within the
volume; the volume is the first long number. So, for example, this was:
% vos examine 2003828163
pubsw.matlab61 2003828163 RW 1040060 K On-line
afssvr5.Stanford.EDU /vicepa
RWrite 2003828163 ROnly 2003828164 Backup 2003828165
MaxQuota 3000000 K
Creation Mon Aug 6 16:40:55 2001
Last Update Tue Jul 30 19:00:25 2002
86181 accesses in the past day (i.e., vnode references)
RWrite: 2003828163 ROnly: 2003828164 Backup: 2003828165
number of sites -> 3
server afssvr5.Stanford.EDU partition /vicepa RW Site
server afssvr11.Stanford.EDU partition /vicepd RO Site
server afssvr5.Stanford.EDU partition /vicepa RO Site
and from the Host information one can tell what system is accessing that volume.
Note that the output of vos_examine(1) also includes the access count, so once the problem has been identified, vos examine can be used to
see if the access count is still increasing. Also remember that you can run vos examine on the read-only replica (e.g.,
pubsw.matlab61.readonly) to see the access counts on the read-only replica on all of the servers that it's located on.
PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must be logged in as the superuser "root" on a file server machine to issue the command at a command shell prompt. It is
conventional instead to create and start the process by issuing the bos create command.
SEE ALSO
BosConfig(5), FileLog(5), bos_create(8), bos_getlog(8), fs_setacl(1), msgget(2), msgrcv(2), salvager(8), volserver(8), vos_examine(1)
COPYRIGHT
IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved.
This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas
Williams and Russ Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell.
OpenAFS 2014-04-08 DAFILESERVER(8)