superglobals(3) [php man page]

SUPERGLOBALS(3) 							 1							   SUPERGLOBALS(3)

Superglobals - Superglobals are built-in variables that are always available in all scopes

	Several predefined variables in PHP are "superglobals", which means they are available in all scopes throughout a script. There is no need
       to do global $variable; to access them within functions or methods.

	These superglobal variables are:

	      o$GLOBALS

	      o$_SERVER

	      o$_GET

	      o$_POST

	      o$_FILES

	      o$_COOKIE

	      o$_SESSION

	      o$_REQUEST

	      o$_ENV

       +--------+---------------------------------------+
       |Version |					|
       |	|					|
       |	|	       Description		|
       |	|					|
       +--------+---------------------------------------+
       | 4.1.0	|					|
       |	|					|
       |	|  Superglobals were introduced to PHP. |
       |	|					|
       +--------+---------------------------------------+
       Note

	      Variable availability

	       By default, all of the superglobals are available but there are directives that affect this availability. For further  information,
	      refer to the documentation for variables_order.

       Note

	      Dealing with register_globals

	       If the deprecated register_globals directive is set to on then the variables within will also be made available in the global scope
	      of the script. For example, $_POST['foo'] would also exist as $foo.

	       For related information, see the FAQ titled "How does register_globals affect me?"

       Note

	      Variable variables

	       Superglobals cannot be used as variable variables inside functions or class methods.

       variable scope, The variables_order directive, The filter extension.

PHP Documentation Group 													   SUPERGLOBALS(3)

_ENV(3) 								 1								   _ENV(3)

$_ENV - Environment variables

	An associative array of variables passed to the current script via the environment method.

	These  variables are imported into PHP's global namespace from the environment under which the PHP parser is running. Many are provided by
       the shell under which PHP is running and different systems are likely running different kinds of shells, a definitive list  is  impossible.
       Please see your shell's documentation for a list of defined environment variables.

	Other environment variables include the CGI variables, placed there regardless of whether PHP is running as a server module or CGI proces-
       sor.

       $HTTP_ENV_VARS contains the same initial information, but is not a superglobal. (Note that $HTTP_ENV_VARS and $_ENV are different variables
       and that PHP handles them as such)

       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       |Version |						    |
       |	|						    |
       |	|		     Description		    |
       |	|						    |
       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       | 4.1.0	|						    |
       |	|						    |
       |	|  Introduced $_ENV that deprecated $HTTP_ENV_VARS. |
       |	|						    |
       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       Example #1

	      $_ENV example

	      <?php
	      echo 'My username is ' .$_ENV["USER"] . '!';
	      ?>

	       Assuming "bjori" executes this script

	      The above example will output something similar to:

	      My username is bjori!

       Note

	      This  is	a  'superglobal', or automatic global, variable. This simply means that it is available in all scopes throughout a script.
	      There is no need to do global $variable; to access it within functions or methods.

       getenv(3), The filter extension.

PHP Documentation Group 														   _ENV(3)