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FWIDE(3P)						     POSIX Programmer's Manual							 FWIDE(3P)

PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the correspond- ing Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux. NAME
fwide - set stream orientation SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h> #include <wchar.h> int fwide(FILE *stream, int mode); DESCRIPTION
The fwide() function shall determine the orientation of the stream pointed to by stream. If mode is greater than zero, the function first attempts to make the stream wide-oriented. If mode is less than zero, the function first attempts to make the stream byte-oriented. Other- wise, mode is zero and the function does not alter the orientation of the stream. If the orientation of the stream has already been determined, fwide() shall not change it. Since no return value is reserved to indicate an error, an application wishing to check for error situations should set errno to 0, then call fwide(), then check errno, and if it is non-zero, assume an error has occurred. RETURN VALUE
The fwide() function shall return a value greater than zero if, after the call, the stream has wide-orientation, a value less than zero if the stream has byte-orientation, or zero if the stream has no orientation. ERRORS
The fwide() function may fail if: EBADF The stream argument is not a valid stream. The following sections are informative. EXAMPLES
None. APPLICATION USAGE
A call to fwide() with mode set to zero can be used to determine the current orientation of a stream. RATIONALE
None. FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None. SEE ALSO
The Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <wchar.h> COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technol- ogy -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html . IEEE
/The Open Group 2003 FWIDE(3P)

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FWIDE(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							  FWIDE(3)

NAME
fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h> int fwide(FILE *stream, int mode); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): fwide(): _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L; or cc -std=c99 DESCRIPTION
When mode is zero, the fwide() function determines the current orientation of stream. It returns a positive value if stream is wide-char- acter oriented, that is, if wide-character I/O is permitted but char I/O is disallowed. It returns a negative value if stream is byte ori- ented, i.e., if char I/O is permitted but wide-character I/O is disallowed. It returns zero if stream has no orientation yet; in this case the next I/O operation might change the orientation (to byte oriented if it is a char I/O operation, or to wide-character oriented if it is a wide-character I/O operation). Once a stream has an orientation, it cannot be changed and persists until the stream is closed. When mode is nonzero, the fwide() function first attempts to set stream's orientation (to wide-character oriented if mode is greater than 0, or to byte oriented if mode is less than 0). It then returns a value denoting the current orientation, as above. RETURN VALUE
The fwide() function returns the stream's orientation, after possibly changing it. A positive return value means wide-character oriented. A negative return value means byte oriented. A return value of zero means undecided. CONFORMING TO
C99, POSIX.1-2001. NOTES
Wide-character output to a byte oriented stream can be performed through the fprintf(3) function with the %lc and %ls directives. Char oriented output to a wide-character oriented stream can be performed through the fwprintf(3) function with the %c and %s directives. SEE ALSO
fprintf(3), fwprintf(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2010-09-20 FWIDE(3)
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