wcstombs(3int)wcstombs(3int)Name
wcstombs - converts a string of type wchar_t into a multibyte character string
Syntax
#include <stdlib.h>
int wcstombs (s, pwcs, n)
char *s;
const wchar_t *pwcs;
size_t n;
Arguments
s The s argument is a pointer to the resulting multibyte character string.
pwcs The pwcs argument is a pointer to the source array of wide characters.
n The n argument is the maximum number of resulting bytes in the array pointed to by s.
Description
The function converts a sequence of character codes of type from the array pointed to by pwcs into a sequence of multibyte characters. The
function stores the multibyte characters in the array pointed to by s, stopping if a multibyte character would exceed the limit of n total
bytes or if a null character is stored. Each character is converted as if by a call to the function. No more than n bytes are modified in
the array pointed to by s. This function is affected by the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
Return Values
If a character is encountered that does not correspond to a valid multi-byte character, the function returns Otherwise, the function
returns the number of bytes modified, not including a terminating null character, if any. The array will not be null-terminated if the
value returned is n.
See Alsomblen(3int), mbtowc(3int), mbstowcs(3int), setlocale(3int), wctomb(3int)wcstombs(3int)
Check Out this Related Man Page
WCSTOMBS(3) BSD Library Functions Manual WCSTOMBS(3)NAME
wcstombs -- converts a wide-character string to a multibyte character string
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
size_t
wcstombs(char * restrict s, const wchar_t * restrict pwcs, size_t n);
DESCRIPTION
wcstombs() converts the nul-terminated wide-character string pointed to by pwcs to the corresponding multibyte character string, and stores
it in the array pointed to by s. This function may modify the first at most n bytes of the array pointed to by s. Each character will be
converted as if wctomb(3) is continuously called, except the internal state of wctomb(3) will not be affected.
For state-dependent encoding, the wcstombs() implies the result multibyte character string pointed to by s always to begin with an initial
state.
The behaviour of wcstombs() is affected by the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
These are the special cases:
s == NULL The wcstombs() returns the number of bytes to store the whole multibyte character string corresponding to the wide-character
string pointed to by pwcs. In this case, n is ignored.
pwcs == NULL Undefined (may cause the program to crash).
RETURN VALUES
wcstombs() returns:
0 or positive
Number of bytes stored in the array pointed to by s. There are no cases that the value returned is greater than n (unless s is
a null pointer). If the return value is equal to n, the string pointed to by s will not be nul-terminated.
(size_t)-1 pwcs points to a string containing an invalid wide character. wcstombs() also sets errno to indicate the error.
ERRORS
wcstombs() may cause an error in the following case:
[EILSEQ] pwcs points to a string containing an invalid wide character.
SEE ALSO mbstowcs(3), setlocale(3), wctomb(3)STANDARDS
The wcstombs() function conforms to ANSI X3.159-1989 (``ANSI C89''). The restrict qualifier is added at ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (``ISO C99'').
BSD March 16, 2011 BSD
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