Help Needed with Creating Script


 
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# 1  
Old 10-11-2010
Help Needed with Creating Script

Hi all,

I need your help in creating a script.
At the moment, we run a daily procedure incorporating the following commands, which we would like within a script using the bash shell.

Code:
cd /var/adm/Syslog

tail -1 /var/adm/messages

grep "`date '+%b %e'`" /var/adm/messages > syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.log

ls –l

for messages in `cat syslog_message_list.txt`; do grep $messages syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.log | tr -s " " |
  cut -d" " -f4,9- | sort| uniq -c >> syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.report; done

perl -i -0pe 's/^/Count Host Error Type Message\n\n/' syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.report

cat syslog_message_list_append.txt >> syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.report

cat syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.report | mailx -r Syslog -s "Syslog Report for `date | awk '{print $1, $2, $3, $6}'`" nobody@nowhere.com

Please can you help me here so that we can run this as a scriptedron job.

Regards, Wynford

Last edited by Scott; 10-11-2010 at 09:23 AM.. Reason: Please use code tags, less formatting and a more descriptive subject
# 2  
Old 10-11-2010
Hope you know all vi editor options.
From command prompt do,
Code:
vi scriptname

then insert
Code:
#!/bin/bash

as first line followed by anything u want to do.
Save it and run it.
This User Gave Thanks to Poonamol For This Post:
# 3  
Old 10-11-2010
Power

Firstly. There is never ever a reason to use "for" when dealing with an open-ended list.
Secondly. Convoluted one-liners should be formatted scripts.

Quote:
for messages in `cat syslog_message_list.txt`; do grep $messages syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.log | tr -s " " | cut -d" " -f4,9- | sort| uniq -c >> syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.report; done

This "while" construct easier to read when properly laid out and does not include the risk of a "for" line becoming too long or not dealing with space characters correctly:

Code:
cat syslog_message_list.txt | while read messages
do
       grep "${messages}" syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.log | \
       tr -s " " | \
       cut -d" " -f4,9- | \
       sort| \
       uniq -c >> syslog.`date +%d%m%y`.report
done

Thirdly. Don't run convoluted on-liners from cron. Run a script containing appropriate environment settings - especially the Shell shebang and of course a correct $PATH which includes a path to Pearl.

Last edited by methyl; 10-11-2010 at 09:31 AM.. Reason: typo
This User Gave Thanks to methyl For This Post:
# 4  
Old 10-11-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by methyl
Run a script containing appropriate environment settings -
This is a VERY VALUABLE suggestion which relevance can't be overestimated. The "number 1 cron problem" is like this:

i have written script x and it works fine from the command line and after i put it in cron it fails every time

and has exactly this reason: the script in question has no environment. Here is a blueprint for (cron-)scripts:

Code:
#!/bin/ksh

. /etc/environment             # for AIX
. /etc/bashrc                  # alternatively, for Linux


... here goes the rest of your code ...

exit 0

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
# 5  
Old 10-12-2010
Thanks Guys.
 
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