incrond(8) [debian man page]
incrond(8) incron documentation incrond(8) NAME
incrond - inotify cron (incron) daemon SYNOPSIS
incrond [ -f file ] [ -n | -k ] DESCRIPTION
The inotify cron daemon (incrond) is a daemon which monitors filesystem events and executes commands defined in system and user tables. It's use is generally similar to cron(8). incrond can be started from /etc/rc, /etc/rc.local and so on. It daemonizes itself (returns immediately) and doesn't need to be started with & and through nohup(1). It can be run on foreground too. incrond uses two categories of tables incrontab(5). System tables are usually located in /etc/incron.d and are maintained outside of incron (e.g. by various applications). These tables work on root rights level and thus any file may be watched and commands are executed with root privileges. User tables are located in /var/spool/incron by default and have names based on user accounts. These tables use users' access rights, thus only files which the user may access are watched. Commands are executed with users' privileges. If a table (incrontab) is changed incrond reacts immediately and reloads the table. Currently running child processes (commands) are not affected. There are two files determining whether an user is allowed to use incron. These files have very simple syntax - one user name per line. If /etc/incron.allow exists the user must be noted there to be allowed to use incron. Otherwise if /etc/incron.deny exists the user must not be noted there to use incron. If none of these files exists there is no other restriction whether anybody may use incron. Location of these files can be changed in the configuration. The daemon itself is currently not protected against looping. If a command executed due to an event causes the same event it leads to an infinite loop unless a flag mask containing IN_NO_LOOP is specified. Please beware of this and do not allow permission for use incron to unreliable users. -n (or --foreground) option causes running on foreground. This is useful especially for testing, debugging and optimization. -k (or --kill) option terminates a running instance of incrond. -f <FILE> (or --config=<FILE>) option specifies another location for the configuration file (/etc/incron.conf is used by default). Environment variables: For system tables, the default (the same as for incrond itself) environment variable set is used. The same applies to root's table. For non-root user tables, the whole environment is cleared and then only these variables are set: LOGNAME, USER, USERNAME, SHELL, HOME and PATH. The variables (except PATH) take values from the user database (e.g. /etc/passwd). The PATH variable is set to /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin. SEE ALSO
incrontab(1), incrontab(5), incron.conf(5) BUGS
incrond is currently not resistent against looping. Recursive monitoring (whole subtrees) has not been implemented yet. AUTHOR
Lukas Jelinek <lukas@aiken.cz> (please report bugs to http://bts.aiken.cz or <bugs@aiken.cz>). COPYING
This program is free software. It can be used, redistributed and/or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. Lukas Jelinek 0.5.10 incrond(8)
Check Out this Related Man Page
cron(1M) System Administration Commands cron(1M) NAME
cron - clock daemon SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION
cron starts a process that executes commands at specified dates and times. You can specify regularly scheduled commands to cron according to instructions found in crontab files in the directory /var/spool/cron/crontabs. Users can submit their own crontab file using the crontab(1) command. Commands which are to be executed only once can be submitted using the at(1) command. cron only examines crontab or at command files during its own process initialization phase and when the crontab or at command is run. This reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals. As cron never exits, it should be executed only once. This is done routinely by way of the svc:/system/cron:default service. The file /etc/cron.d/FIFO file is used as a lock file to prevent the execution of more than one instance of cron. cron captures the output of the job's stdout and stderr streams, and, if it is not empty, mails the output to the user. If the job does not produce output, no mail is sent to the user. An exception is if the job is an at(1) job and the -m option was specified when the job was submitted. cron and at jobs are not executed if your account is locked. Jobs and processses execute. The shadow(4) file defines which accounts are not locked and will have their jobs and processes executed. Setting cron Jobs Across Timezones The timezone of the cron daemon sets the system-wide timezone for cron entries. This, in turn, is by set by default system-wide using /etc/default/init. If some form of daylight savings or summer/winter time is in effect, then jobs scheduled during the switchover period could be executed once, twice, or not at all. Setting cron Defaults To keep a log of all actions taken by cron, you must specify CRONLOG=YES in the /etc/default/cron file. If you specify CRONLOG=NO, no log- ging is done. Keeping the log is a user configurable option since cron usually creates huge log files. You can specify the PATH for user cron jobs by using PATH= in /etc/default/cron. You can set the PATH for root cron jobs using SUPATH= in /etc/default/cron. Carefully consider the security implications of setting PATH and SUPATH. Example /etc/default/cron file: CRONLOG=YES PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb: This example enables logging and sets the default PATH used by non-root jobs to /usr/bin:/usr/ucb:. Root jobs continue to use /usr/sbin:/usr/bin. The cron log file is periodically rotated by logadm(1M). FILES
/etc/cron.d Main cron directory /etc/cron.d/FIFO Lock file /etc/default/cron cron default settings file /var/cron/log cron history information /var/spool/cron Spool area /etc/cron.d/queuedefs Queue description file for at, batch, and cron /etc/logadm.conf Configuration file for logadm ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
svcs(1), at(1), crontab(1), sh(1), logadm(1M), svcadm(1M), queuedefs(4), shadow(4), attributes(5), smf(5) NOTES
The cron service is managed by the service management facility, smf(5), under the service identifier: svc:/system/cron:default Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or requesting restart, can be performed using svcadm(1M). The ser- vice's status can be queried using the svcs(1) command. DIAGNOSTICS
A history of all actions taken by cron is stored in /var/cron/log and possibly in /var/cron/olog. SunOS 5.10 5 Aug 2004 cron(1M)