DB2_EXEC(3) 1 DB2_EXEC(3)
db2_exec - Executes an SQL statement directly
SYNOPSIS
resource db2_exec (resource $connection, string $statement, [array $options])
DESCRIPTION
Executes an SQL statement directly.
If you plan to interpolate PHP variables into the SQL statement, understand that this is one of the more common security exposures. Con-
sider calling db2_prepare(3) to prepare an SQL statement with parameter markers for input values. Then you can call db2_execute(3) to pass
in the input values and avoid SQL injection attacks.
If you plan to repeatedly issue the same SQL statement with different parameters, consider calling db2_prepare(3) and db2_execute(3) to
enable the database server to reuse its access plan and increase the efficiency of your database access.
PARAMETERS
o $connection
- A valid database connection resource variable as returned from db2_connect(3) or db2_pconnect(3).
o $statement
- An SQL statement. The statement cannot contain any parameter markers.
o $options
- An associative array containing statement options. You can use this parameter to request a scrollable cursor on database servers
that support this functionality. For a description of valid statement options, see db2_set_option(3).
RETURN VALUES
Returns a statement resource if the SQL statement was issued successfully, or FALSE if the database failed to execute the SQL statement.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
Creating a table with db2_exec(3)
The following example uses db2_exec(3) to issue a set of DDL statements in the process of creating a table.
<?php
$conn = db2_connect($database, $user, $password);
// Create the test table
$create = 'CREATE TABLE animals (id INTEGER, breed VARCHAR(32),
name CHAR(16), weight DECIMAL(7,2))';
$result = db2_exec($conn, $create);
if ($result) {
print "Successfully created the table.
";
}
// Populate the test table
$animals = array(
array(0, 'cat', 'Pook', 3.2),
array(1, 'dog', 'Peaches', 12.3),
array(2, 'horse', 'Smarty', 350.0),
array(3, 'gold fish', 'Bubbles', 0.1),
array(4, 'budgerigar', 'Gizmo', 0.2),
array(5, 'goat', 'Rickety Ride', 9.7),
array(6, 'llama', 'Sweater', 150)
);
foreach ($animals as $animal) {
$rc = db2_exec($conn, "INSERT INTO animals (id, breed, name, weight)
VALUES ({$animal[0]}, '{$animal[1]}', '{$animal[2]}', {$animal[3]})");
if ($rc) {
print "Insert... ";
}
}
?>
The above example will output:
Successfully created the table.
Insert... Insert... Insert... Insert... Insert... Insert... Insert...
Example #2
Executing a SELECT statement with a scrollable cursor
The following example demonstrates how to request a scrollable cursor for an SQL statement issued by db2_exec(3).
<?php
$conn = db2_connect($database, $user, $password);
$sql = "SELECT name FROM animals
WHERE weight < 10.0
ORDER BY name";
if ($conn) {
require_once('prepare.inc');
$stmt = db2_exec($conn, $sql, array('cursor' => DB2_SCROLLABLE));
while ($row = db2_fetch_array($stmt)) {
print "$row[0]
";
}
}
?>
The above example will output:
Bubbles
Gizmo
Pook
Rickety Ride
Example #3
Returning XML data as an SQL ResultSet
The following example demonstrates how to work with documents stored in a XML column using the SAMPLE database. Using some pretty
simple SQL/XML, this example returns some of the nodes in a XML document in an SQL ResultSet format that most users are familiar
with.
<?php
$conn = db2_connect("SAMPLE", "db2inst1", "ibmdb2");
$query = 'SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(
XMLNAMESPACES (DEFAULT 'http://posample.org'),
'db2-fn:xmlcolumn("CUSTOMER.INFO")/customerinfo'
COLUMNS
"CID" VARCHAR(50) PATH '@Cid',
"NAME" VARCHAR(50) PATH 'name',
"PHONE" VARCHAR(50) PATH 'phone [ @type = "work"]'
) AS T
WHERE NAME = 'Kathy Smith'
';
$stmt = db2_exec($conn, $query);
while($row = db2_fetch_object($stmt)){
printf("$row->CID $row->NAME $row->PHONE
");
}
db2_close($conn);
?>
The above example will output:
1000 Kathy Smith 416-555-1358
1001 Kathy Smith 905-555-7258
Example #4
Performing a "JOIN" with XML data
The following example works with documents stored in 2 different XML columns in the SAMPLE database. It creates 2 temporary tables
from the XML documents from 2 different columns and returns an SQL ResultSet with information regarding shipping status for the cus-
tomer.
<?php
$conn = db2_connect("SAMPLE", "db2inst1", "ibmdb2");
$query = '
SELECT A.CID, A.NAME, A.PHONE, C.PONUM, C.STATUS
FROM
XMLTABLE(
XMLNAMESPACES (DEFAULT 'http://posample.org'),
'db2-fn:xmlcolumn("CUSTOMER.INFO")/customerinfo'
COLUMNS
"CID" BIGINT PATH '@Cid',
"NAME" VARCHAR(50) PATH 'name',
"PHONE" VARCHAR(50) PATH 'phone [ @type = "work"]'
) as A,
PURCHASEORDER AS B,
XMLTABLE (
XMLNAMESPACES (DEFAULT 'http://posample.org'),
'db2-fn:xmlcolumn("PURCHASEORDER.PORDER")/PurchaseOrder'
COLUMNS
"PONUM" BIGINT PATH '@PoNum',
"STATUS" VARCHAR(50) PATH '@Status'
) as C
WHERE A.CID = B.CUSTID AND
B.POID = C.PONUM AND
A.NAME = 'Kathy Smith'
$stmt = db2_exec($conn, $query);
while($row = db2_fetch_object($stmt)){
printf("$row->CID $row->NAME $row->PHONE $row->PONUM $row->STATUS
");
}
db2_close($conn);
?>
The above example will output:
1001 Kathy Smith 905-555-7258 5002 Shipped
Example #5
Returning SQL data as part of a larger XML document
The following example works with a portion of the PRODUCT.DESCRIPTION documents in the SAMPLE database. It creates a XML document
containing product description (XML data) and pricing info (SQL data).
<?php
$conn = db2_connect("SAMPLE", "db2inst1", "ibmdb2");
$query = '
SELECT
XMLSERIALIZE(
XMLQUERY('
declare boundary-space strip;
declare default element namespace "http://posample.org";
<promoList> {
for $prod in $doc/product
where $prod/description/price < 10.00
order by $prod/description/price ascending
return(
<promoitem> {
$prod,
<startdate> {$start} </startdate>,
<enddate> {$end} </enddate>,
<promoprice> {$promo} </promoprice>
} </promoitem>
)
} </promoList>
' passing by ref DESCRIPTION AS "doc",
PROMOSTART as "start",
PROMOEND as "end",
PROMOPRICE as "promo"
RETURNING SEQUENCE)
AS CLOB(32000))
AS NEW_PRODUCT_INFO
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE PID = '100-100-01'
$stmt = db2_exec($conn, $query);
while($row = db2_fetch_array($stmt)){
printf("$row[0]
");
}
db2_close($conn);
?>
The above example will output:
<promoList xmlns="http://posample.org">
<promoitem>
<product pid="100-100-01">
<description>
<name>Snow Shovel, Basic 22 inch</name>
<details>Basic Snow Shovel, 22 inches wide, straight handle with D-Grip</details>
<price>9.99</price>
<weight>1 kg</weight>
</description>
</product>
<startdate>2004-11-19</startdate>
<enddate>2004-12-19</enddate>
<promoprice>7.25</promoprice>
</promoitem>
</promoList>
SEE ALSO
db2_execute(3), db2_prepare(3).
PHP Documentation Group DB2_EXEC(3)