setbuf(3c) [sunos man page]

setbuf(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						setbuf(3C)

NAME

       setbuf, setvbuf - assign buffering to a stream

SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdio.h>

       void setbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf);

       int setvbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf, int type, size_t size);

DESCRIPTION

       The  setbuf()  function	may  be  used  after the stream pointed to by stream (see intro(3)) is opened but before it is read or written. It
       causes the array pointed to by buf to be used instead of an automatically allocated buffer. If buf is the null pointer,	input/output  will
       be completely unbuffered.  The constant	BUFSIZ, defined in the <stdio.h> header, indicates the size of the array pointed to by buf.

       The  setvbuf()  function  may be used after a stream is opened  but before it is read or written.  The type argument determines how  stream
       will be buffered. Legal values for  type (defined in <stdio.h>) are:

       _IOFBF	       Input/output to be fully buffered.

       _IOLBF	       Output to be line buffered;  the buffer will be flushed when a NEWLINE  is  written,  the  buffer  is  full,  or  input	is
		       requested.

       _IONBF	       Input/output to be completely unbuffered.

       If  buf is not the null pointer, the array it points to will be used for buffering, instead of an automatically allocated buffer.  The size
       argument specifies the size of the buffer to be used. If input/output is unbuffered,  buf and  size are ignored.

       For a further discussion of buffering, see stdio(3C).

RETURN VALUES

       If an illegal value for	type is provided, setvbuf() returns a non-zero value.	Otherwise, it returns 0.

USAGE

       A common source of error is allocating buffer space as an "automatic" variable in a code block, and then failing to close the stream in the
       same block.

       When  using  setbuf(), buf should always be sized using BUFSIZ. If the array pointed to by buf is larger than BUFSIZ, a portion of buf will
       not be used.  If buf is smaller than BUFSIZ, other memory may be unexpectedly overwritten.

       Parts of buf will be used for internal bookkeeping of the stream and, therefore, buf will contain less than size bytes  when  full.  It	is
       recommended that  stdio(3C) be used to handle buffer allocation when using setvbuf().

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Standard			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |MT-Level		     |MT-Safe			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       fopen(3C), getc(3C), malloc(3C), putc(3C), stdio(3C), attributes(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.10							    14 Aug 2002 							setbuf(3C)

Check Out this Related Man Page

setbuf(3S)																setbuf(3S)

NAME

       setbuf(), setvbuf(), setlinebuf() - assign buffering to a stream file

SYNOPSIS


   Obsolescent Interface
DESCRIPTION

       can  be	used after a stream has been opened but before it is read or written.  It causes the array pointed to by buf to be used instead of
       an automatically allocated buffer.  If buf is the NULL pointer input/output will be completely unbuffered.

       A constant defined in the header file, tells how big an array is needed:

       can be used after a stream has been opened but before it is read or written.  type determines how stream is to be buffered.   Legal  values
       for type (defined in are:

	      causes input/output to be fully buffered.

	      causes output to be line buffered;
			  the buffer will be flushed when a newline is written, the buffer is full, or input is requested.

	      causes input/output to be completely unbuffered.

       When  an  output stream is unbuffered, information is queued for writing on the destination file or terminal as soon as written; when it is
       buffered, many characters are saved up and written as a block.  When the output stream is line-buffered, each line of output is queued  for
       writing on the destination terminal as soon as the line is completed (that is, as soon as a new-line character is written or terminal input
       is requested).  can also be used to explicitly write the buffer.

       If buf is not the NULL pointer, the array it points to is used for buffering instead of an automatically allocated buffer (from size speci-
       fies  the  size of the buffer to be used.  The constant in is suggested as a good buffer size.  If input/output is unbuffered, buf and size
       are ignored.

       By default, output to a terminal is line buffered and all other input/output is fully buffered.

       is used to change stream from block-buffered or unbuffered to line-buffered.  can be used any time the file descriptor is active.

   Obsolescent Interface
       assigns buffering to a stream file.

DIAGNOSTICS

       If an illegal value for type or size is provided, return a non-zero value.  Otherwise, the value returned will be zero.

   Note
       A common source of error is allocating buffer space as an "automatic" variable in a code block, then failing to close  the  stream  in  the
       same block.

       Allocating a buffer of size or bytes does not necessarily imply that all of size or bytes are used for the buffer area.

AUTHOR

       and were developed by HP.

SEE ALSO

       flockfile(3S), fopen(3S), getc(3S), malloc(3C), putc(3S), stdio(3S), thread_safety(5), glossary(9).

STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

																	setbuf(3S)

Linux and UNIX Man Pages

setbuf(3c) [sunos man page]

Check Out this Related Man Page